大庆油田化学驱油体系研究现状及发展方向  

Current research status and development direction of chemical flooding systems in Daqing Oilfield

作　　者：伍晓林[1,2] 侯兆伟 王海峰 李勃[2,3] WU Xiaolin;HOU Zhaowei;WANG Haifeng;LI Bo(PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing 163458,China;R&D Center of Sustainable Development of Continental Sandstone Mature Oilfield,Daqing 163712,China;Exploration and Development Research Institute of PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing 163712,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司,黑龙江大庆163458 [2]国家能源陆相砂岩老油田持续开采研发中心,黑龙江大庆163712 [3]中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《大庆石油地质与开发》2024年第4期137-144,共8页Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司攻关应用性专项“中高渗油田特高含水期大幅度提高采收率技术研究”(2023ZZ22)。

摘　　要：大庆油田经过多年的研究和实践,创新了聚合物黏弹性理论、表面活性剂与原油匹配关系理论,研制生产出了系列部分水解聚丙烯酰胺、烷基苯磺酸盐、石油磺酸盐,形成第一代化学驱油体系,推进了大庆油田化学驱工业化进程,使化学驱成为油田有效开发主导技术之一。随着大庆油田化学驱开发对象逐渐变差,建立聚合物分子构效关系和稀体系相态转化理论,研究出了系列抗盐聚合物和界面位阻表面活性剂,形成第二代高效化学驱油体系,推动化学驱提质增效。为更大幅度地提高采收率、降低化学剂成本,拓展化学驱应用领域,绿色环保、智能高效、成本低廉的化学驱油体系是今后化学驱油体系发展的主要方向。For years of research and practice,the theory of polymer viscoelasticity and the theory of matching relationship between surfactant and crude oil are innovated in Daqing Oilfield.A series of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide,alkylbenzene sulfonate and petroleum sulfonate are developed and produced,forming the first generation of chemical flooding systems,which promotes commercialization process of chemical flooding and makes chemical flooding become one of dominant technologies for effective development in Daqing Oilfield.As development targets of chemical flooding in Daqing Oilfield gradually deteriorate,polymer molecular structure-activity relationship and dilute system phase transition theory are developed.A series of salt-resistant polymers and interfacial steric hindrance surfactants are studied,forming the second generation of efficient chemical flooding system and promoting quality and efficiency improvement of chemical flooding.In order to further improve oil recovery significantly,reduce chemical agent costs and expand application areas,the main direction for future development of chemical flooding systems is proposed as environmental friendly,intelligent and efficient,and low-cost.

关 键 词：化学驱 聚合物 复合体系 研究现状 发展方向 大庆油田 

分 类 号：TE357.46[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]