旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值的互动关系及协调效应研究--以湖南武陵山片区为例  

Research on the interactive relationship and coordination effect between tourism urbanization and ecosystem services value:a case study of Wuling Mountain area of Hunan Province

作　　者：蔡超岳 唐健雄[2] 陈文灏 CAI Chaoyue;TANG Jianxiong;CHEN Wenhao(College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin,300350;College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350 [2]湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期453-469,共17页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL149);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ30405);湖南省国内一流培育学科建设项目(地理学-5010002).

摘　　要：厘清旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值的关系,可为旅游人地系统优化提供理论支撑和量化依据.在构建旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值关系框架的基础上,该文以旅游资源富集但生态脆弱的湖南武陵山片区为例,结合多源数据并采用PVAR模型、耦合协调度模型及空间趋势面等方法探析片区内37个县级区域两系统间的互动关系及协调效应.结果表明:(1)2011—2021年湖南武陵山片区旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值的整体水平均取得提升;但县域间旅游城镇化的差距逐渐扩张,且多数县级区域难以突破“低水平均衡”陷阱;地均生态系统服务价值也渐趋分化,片区内中西部县级区域显著增加而东、南及西北部边缘区则呈下降趋势.(2)旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值呈双向互动关系;短期内生态系统服务价值对旅游城镇化的正向效应十分显著,旅游城镇化的反作用相对较弱,但长期来看双方更依赖自身的惯性发展.(3)旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值呈协调发展态势,且县域间的差距逐步收敛;在空间上,耦合协调度在东西方向上呈“中部隆起”特征,在南北方向上保持“北高南低”格局;协调发展区呈现以武陵源和永定为核心、自北向南连片扩张的态势,但旅游城镇化相对滞后的问题普遍存在.Clarifying the relationship between tourism urbanization and ecosystem service value can provide theoretical support and quantitative basis for the optimization of tourism human-land system.On the basis of constructing the relational framework of tourism urbanization and ecosystem service value,this paper takes the Wuling Mountain area of Hunan Province,which is rich in tourism resources but ecologically fragile,as a case,using multi-source data and PVAR model,coupling coordination degree model and spatial trend surface to analyze the interactive relationship and coordination effect between the two systems in 37 counties in the area.The results show that:(1)From 2011 to 2021,the overall level of tourism urbanization and ecosystem service value in the Wuling Mountain area of Hunan Province has increased.The gap of tourism urbanization between counties is gradually increasing,and it is difficult to break through the“low-level equilibrium”trap for most counties.The average ecosystem service value has also gradually become differentiated.The central and western counties in the area have increased significantly,while the eastern,southern and northwest fringe areas have shown a downward trend.(2)In the short term,the positive effect of ecosystem service value on tourism urbanization is very significant,while the counter-effect of tourism urbanization is relatively weak;in the long term,both systems have strong self-development inertia.(3)Tourism urbanization and ecosystem service value are developing in a coordinated manner,and the gap between counties is gradually converging.Spatially,the coupling coordination degree shows the evolution characteristics of“central uplift”in the east-west direction,and maintains the pattern of“high in the north and low in the south”in the north-south direction.In addition,the coordinated development zone shows a trend of continuous expansion from north to south with Wulingyuan and Yongding as the core.However,the problem of the lag of tourism urbanization is widespread.

关 键 词：旅游城镇化 生态系统服务价值 PVAR模型 耦合协调 武陵山片区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]