RCEP框架下东亚经济体嵌入双重价值链的特征及影响分析  

Analysis on the characteristics and influences of the East Asian countries'(regions)which embed the Dual Value Chain Under the RCEP pact

作　　者：程先楠 文淑惠[1] CHENG Xiannan;WEN Shuhui(Faculty of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《未来与发展》2024年第7期22-34,16,共14页Future and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目“全球价值链演进下云南-澜湄流域产业链构建与升级路径研究”(71963022);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“开放经济下欠发达地区制造业升级的动力机制研究”(2018JS122)。

摘　　要：近年来,逆全球化进程的加快导致东亚经济体嵌入全球价值链活动减少。在区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)框架下,东亚经济体将选择不同路径嵌入区域价值链和全球价值链。文章使用2010一2017年ADB-MRIO数据研究东亚国家嵌入全球价值链和区域价值链的特征,并对其在全球价值链地位攀升的影响机制进行实证检验。结果表明:1)东亚经济体嵌入全球价值链时受到明显地“低端锁定”效应。除中、日、韩外,东亚国家(地区)产业增加值占其最终产出的比重越高,这些国嵌入全球价值链的地位越低。2)嵌入区域价值链能够显著提升东亚国家(地区)在全球价值链的地位。为应对逆全球化带来的挑战,东亚各国(地区)应高度重视东亚区域统一市场地构建,根据外部环境针对性的选择嵌入价值链的路径以实现全球价值链地位地攀升。In recent years,the acceleration of anti-globalization has led the diverse variation of East Asian countries'Global Value Chain participation.The path for East Asian countries(regions)to embed in GVC has changed significantly.This paper uses ADB-MRIO database from 2010 to 2017 to analyze how East Asian countries embed the Global Value Chain and East Asian Value Chain.After the empirical studies,this paper has found several results:①Embedding in East Asian Regional Value Chains can significantly enhance East Asian countries'position in GVC.②Anti-globalization has different effects on east Asian's sectors.Capital-intensive suffers severely by anti-globalization and labor-intensive sectors are mildly affected while service sectors are unaffected.The"Low-end Locking"effect is significant in East Asia countries.Except for China,Japan and South Korea,the higher value-added productivity East Asian countries'sector has,the lower GVC position the East Asian countries'sector locates at.In order to overcome the challenges brought by antiglobalization,East Asian countries(regions)should pay more attention to the construction of East Asian Market and choose a proper path to embed the Global Value Chain based on the external environment.

关 键 词：RCEP 全球价值链 区域价值链 价值链嵌入 价值链地位 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]