理解经济增长的源泉:基于一个简约的生产函数  

Understanding the Sources of Economic Growth:Based on a Simplified Production Function

作　　者：张宇燕[1] 夏广涛 ZHANG Yuyan;XIA Guangtao(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院 [2]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《国际贸易》2024年第7期5-10,共6页Intertrade

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大创新项目“推进国家安全体系和能力现代化研究”(2023YZD025)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章尝试将技术进步、分工专业化、国际关系和制度因素有机整合入一个统一的简约生产函数,重点从全要素生产率和制度两个维度来理解经济增长的源泉。概言之,技术进步、分工专业化和良好的国际关系通过提升全要素生产率来推动经济长期增长,制度升级对全要素生产率和生产要素效能产生系统性的促进作用。出于清晰表达的目的,模型对主要变量的作用机制进行了简化的独立分析,但在实现经济增长的过程中,技术进步、分工专业化、国际关系和制度等因素之间往往具有复杂的互动关系。This paper attempts to organically integrate technological progress,division of labor and specialization,international relations,and institutional factors into a unified,simplified production function,focusing on understanding the sources of economic growth from the perspectives of total factor productivity and institutional dimensions.In summary,technological progress,division of labor and specialization,and favorable international relations drive long-term economic growth by enhancing total factor productivity.Institutional improvements systematically promote both total factor productivity and the capacity of production factors.For clarity,the model independently analyzes the mechanisms of key variables,but in the process of achieving economic growth,factors such as technological progress,division of labor and specialization,international relations,and institutions are interconnected and inseparable.

关 键 词：经济增长 技术进步 分工专业化 国际关系 制度 

分 类 号：F113.4[经济管理—国际贸易]