以高水平开放助推新质生产力发展  

Leveraging High-Level Opening-up to Propel the Development of New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：马相东[1] Ma Xiangdong(Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,Party School of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee/Beijing Academy of Governance,Beijing,100044)

机构地区：[1]中共北京市委党校(北京行政学院)中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心,北京100044

出　　处：《宁夏党校学报》2024年第4期5-14,共10页Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“OFDI的双重技术效应与‘一带一路’高质量发展研究”(21BGJ032)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新时代以来,中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略,高水平对外开放不断跃上新台阶,成为推动中国经济高质量发展的重要动力。高水平开放同样是助推新质生产力发展的重要动力:制度型开放,有助于吸引全球优质资源要素为新质生产力发展赋能;对“一带一路”直接投资的逆向技术溢出,有助于全要素生产率提升;环境保护等国际高标准经贸规则新议题谈判,将倒逼绿色生产力发展。未来,以高水平开放助推新质生产力发展的重点路径包括:稳步扩大制度型开放,为吸引全球优质资源要素营造良好投资环境;推进共建“一带一路”高质量发展走向新阶段,赋能全要素生产率提升;推进自由贸易协定向更高标准迈进,促进经济发展全面绿色转型。Since the new era,China has adopted a more proactive and open strategy,continuously el⁃evating the level of high-level opening-up,which has become a crucial driver for China’s high-quali⁃ty economic development.High-level opening-up is also a crucial driver for the development of new quality productive forces:institutional opening-up helps attract global quality resources to empower the development of new quality productive forces;reverse technology spillover from direct investment in the“Belt and Road”initiatives aids in the improvement of total factor productivity;negotiations on new international high-standard trade rules,such as environmental protection,will compel the develop⁃ment of green productivity.In the future,key pathways to boost the development of new quality pro⁃ductive forces through high-level opening-up include:steadily expanding institutional opening-up to create a favorable investment environment for attracting global quality resources;deepening and sub⁃stantiating high-quality“Belt and Road”initiatives to enhance total factor productivity;and advancing free trade agreements to higher standards to promote comprehensive green economic transformation.

关 键 词：高水平开放 新质生产力 制度型开放 共建“一带一路” 自由贸易协定 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]