身体政治:拳击的人类学认证  

Physical Politics:Anthropological Certification of Boxing

作　　者：路云亭 LU Yun-ting

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学新闻与传播学院,上海200438

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2024年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Harbin Sport University

摘　　要：世界各国的政界人士爱好多项西式体育运动,其中包括拳击竞技。拳击运动一度是竞争型政界人士个性发展的重要支点,其以曼德拉、奥巴马、普京为代表。人类学、政治学与文化学方法的介入为拳击文化的阐释开设了新路。拳击是西方主流体育项目,这便决定了竞争型政界人士开放主义的本体理念。竞争型政界人士与拳击的叙事链一度在世界范围内催生出一种传播峰值。由于威权主体的惯性作用,叙事链本身还启发了人们对拳击在非拳击发达国家与地区的传播境况的思考。竞争型政界人士与拳击的叙事链具有对非拳击发达国家的文化传统的改进作用,同时也具有启发个性成长、超越话语阈限、战胜局部困境的隐喻效果。作为体育学范畴中的拳击属于一种制暴器具,它也是竞争型政界人士变革主义思想的组成因素。拳击是一种个体话语体系,其与高端政治的吻合度很高。Politicians from around the world enjoy a variety of Western sports,including boxing.Boxing was once an important pivot for the personality development of competitive politicians,represented by Mandela,Obama,and Putin.The intervention of anthropological,political science,and cultural methods has opened up new avenues for the interpretation of boxing culture.Boxing is a mainstream sport in the West,which determines the ontological concept of open mindedness among competitive politicians.The narrative chain between competitive politicians and boxing once gave rise to a peak of dissemination worldwide.Due to the inertia of authoritarian subjects,the narrative chain itself has also inspired people to reflect on the spread of boxing in non boxing developed countries and regions.The narrative chain of competitive politicians and boxing has an improving effect on the cultural traditions of non boxing developed countries,as well as a metaphorical effect that inspires personal growth,transcends discourse boundaries,and overcomes local difficulties.As a form of violence control in the field of sports studies,boxing is also a component of the reformist thinking of competitive politicians.Boxing is an individual discourse system that is highly compatible with high-end politics.

关 键 词：竞争型政界人士 拳击 身体主义 自我超越 政治文明 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]