清代南部县衙档案俗语词考释九则  

A Study of Nine Colloquial Expressions in the Government Archives of Nanbu County in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨小平[1] 肖泽基 YANG Xiaoping;XIAO Zeji(School of Liberal Arts,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2024年第7期52-63,共12页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“清代写本之俗语词研究”(20BYY176);西华师范大学地方档案与文献研究中心项目“道光安岳县志整理与研究”(DAWXC1907);西华师范大学地方档案与文献研究中心项目“清代南部县衙档案语法研究”(DAWXB2101)。

摘　　要：清代南部县衙门档案语料珍贵,存有大量俗语词,其中“达”“估”“夥”“撇”“歇”“腰店”“蚁”“■”“站”九个俗语词意思费解,或者容易误解,对读者阅读和研究均造成困难,形成阅读障碍。现根据上下文,结合传世文献,分别考证其义。“达”即“连带、加上”,“估”即“强迫”,“夥”即“伙同、共同”,“撇”即“欺骗、诈骗”,“歇”即“住,宿”,“腰店”即“半道中途的小客栈”,“蚁”即“我的谦称”,“■”即“量、测量”,“站”即“住,宿”。The government archives of Nanbu county in the Qing dynasty is precious and contains a large number of colloquial expressions including“da”(达),“gu”(估),“huo”(夥),“pie”(撇),“xie”(歇),“yaodian”(腰店),“yi”(蚁),“yin”(■)and“zhan”(站).The nine words are inexplicable,causing difficulties for readers and forming a reading barrier.Based on the context and the existing literature,their meanings are respectively verified.“Da”means“together with”,“gu”means“to force”,“huo”means“in league with”,“pie”means“to deceive”,“xie”means“stay and lodge for the night”,“yaodian”means“small inn halfway”,“yi”means“a humble name of mine”,“yin”means“to measure”and“zhan”means“to reside”.

关 键 词：清代 《南部档案》 俗语词 考释 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] H134[历史地理—中国史]