开埠设关对近代黑龙江社会的双重影响  

The Dual Impact of Opening Ports and Setting up Customs on Modern Heilongjiang Society

作　　者：魏爽 WEI Shuang(School of History and Culture,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2024年第8期104-108,共5页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“哈佛大学馆藏近代黑龙江资源史料挖掘整理研究(1906-1945)”(19ZDA223);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划年度项目“近代哈尔滨海关研究(1907—1931)”(23ZSB341);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目(2022-KYYWF-0211)。

摘　　要：近代哈尔滨和瑷珲等商埠开放并设关榷税后,黑龙江地区被纳入世界资本主义经济体系。开埠设关对近代黑龙江地区社会具有双重影响,一方面,促进了黑龙江地区社会的近代化转型,变革的因素通过商埠和海关的窗口作用于社会各层面,完成了近代化由沿海向内陆的演进;另一方面,俄、日等列强通过控制和劫夺黑龙江地区海关进行经济掠夺和殖民统治,并进一步干涉中国的内政和外交。After the opening of the commercial ports of Harbin and Aigun in modern times and the establishment of customs and taxation,the Heilongjiang region was integrated into the world capitalist economic system.The opening of Harbin and Aigun ports and the setting up of customs have had a double impact on the society of modern Heilongjiang.On the one hand,it has promoted the transformation of the modernization of the society of Heilongjiang region,and the factors of change have been applied to all levels of the society through the window of the commercial ports and the customs and have completed the evolution of modernization from the coast to the inland;on the other hand,the Russians,Japanese and other Powers have carried out economic plunder and colonial rule through controlling and seizing the customs of the Heilongjiang region and have interfered in the internal and foreign affairs of China further.and diplomacy of China.

关 键 词：商埠 海关 黑龙江 近代化 经济掠夺 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]