甘南藏族抗战捐机若干问题之考辨  

On Several Issues of Gannan Tibetan Aircraft Donation During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：才昂闹日 Cai’ang Naori(School of Marxism,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000)

机构地区：[1]河西学院马克思主义学院,张掖734000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第16期10-14,共5页Journal of Western

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金西部项目“第五世嘉木样丹贝坚赞活佛研究”(编号:20XMZ025)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：20世纪上半叶是中华民族外抵入侵、内求解放的关键时期,也是国内各民族为中华民族之独立和解放做出重要贡献的历史时期。抗战期间甘南藏族先后两次组建代表团前往重庆慰劳抗战将士,尤其是1943年年末“拉卜楞代表团”第二次重庆之行“创造了边民向国家献机的历史纪录”。结合当时主流报刊及相关文献对拉卜楞代表团的人员组成和数量、购机款来源进行考证,认为嘉木样具有足够雄厚的实力购机捐献。其在物资匮乏、生活极度困苦的岁月里,本着抗敌卫国的民族大义,慷慨捐献30架战斗机来抵御日本侵略者的爱国之举,不仅在抗战时期,在铸牢中华民族共同体意识的当下也具有重大的历史和现实意义。The first half of the 20th century was a crucial period for the Chinese nation to resist foreign invasion and strive for internal liberation.And it was also a historical period in which various ethnic groups in China made significant contributions to the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation.During the the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,Gannan Tibetans successively set up and sent two delegations to Chongqing to comfort the Chinese soldiers,with the special second visit to Chongqing by the“Labrang delegation”at the end of 1943“creating a historical record of the border people offering planes to the state”.Based on the main newspapers and related literature to investigate the composition and quantity of“Labrang delegation”,and the origin of their funds for aircraft donation,this paper argues that the Jamuyang was powerful enough to purchase a plane for donation.During the years of material scarcity and extreme hardship,he,with national patriotism,generously donated 30 fighter planes to help defend the country against the Japanese invaders,which is not only of great historical significance to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression but also of practical importance to forging a strong sense of community of nation nowadays.

关 键 词：甘南藏族 抗战捐机 “拉卜楞代表团” 捐机资金 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K265[政治法律—中共党史]