代际视角下生育友好型单位知识女性二胎生育决策影响因素的质性研究  

A Qualitative Study on Influential Factors of the Decision on the Second Childbirth Among the Educated Women in Fertility-Friendly Workplaces from an Intergenerational Perspective

作　　者：毛艳丽 谭进 Mao Yanli;Tan Jin(Center for Psychological Health Education and Counseling,Hunan Institute of Technology,Hengyang 421002)

机构地区：[1]湖南工学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,衡阳421002

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第16期50-53,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“三胎政策下育龄女性的政策响应及偏好研究”(编号:21YBA225);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“工作—家庭冲突视阈下二孩高知女性抚育困境与生育决策研究”(编号:23C0406)的研究成果。

摘　　要：选取已完成二孩生育、在高校任职的10名女性进行半结构化访谈,旨在探究已有二孩的高知女性二胎生育决策的影响因素。研究发现,生育二胎的决定体现对代际传递的忠诚与博弈。因为家庭、文化的代际传承,女性倾向于重复原生家庭的多子女人口结构,认同“有个伴”的传统观念,同时也通过让渡生育权利进行孝道实践维持,但是否要生一个男孩、在母职的空隙下发展自我的可能性则是女性对于代际的博弈。女性再生育的决策需要社会能够接纳多元的“母职”标准,进而依靠家庭、公共服务、政策的联合行动。Conducting a semi-structured interview on 10 women who have completed their second childbirth and are employed in colleges and universities,this paper aims to explore the influential factors of the decision on the second childbirth among the educated women.It is found that the decision to have a second child reflects loyalty and game in intergenerational transmission.Due to the intergenerational inheritance of family and culture,women tend to replicate the multi-child structure of their original families,believing in the traditional philosophy of“having a companion”.Moreover,filial piety can be achieved when they transfer their reproductive rights.However,the necessity of a boy-child and the self-development in the gap of motherhood are their game with intergeneration.The reproductive decision-making of women requires society to accept diverse standards of“motherhood”,which relies on joint efforts of family,public services,and policies.

关 键 词：再生育决策 生育意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]