美国岛屿案件发展探析  

An Analysis of the Development of Insular Cases in the United States

作　　者：张雅迪 Zhang Yadi(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150006)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第16期99-102,141,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：岛屿案件是一项具有重大意义的司法裁决,其深远影响体现在对美国领土政策的塑造上,并对美国领土治理方法的形成和持续演进产生了持久的影响。19世纪末和20世纪初,美西战争后,美国获得波多黎各、关岛和菲律宾等领土,岛屿案件随之出现。这些裁决建立了管理非相邻领土居民的政治地位、权利和义务的法律框架。在岛屿案的审理过程中,美国最高法院就美国主权如何延伸至其获取的领土,以及这些领土上居民所享有的基本权利的宪法解释问题进行了探讨,展示了领土主权和公民权概念的演变。岛屿案件裁决为管理获得的领土的复杂性和平衡国家利益与正义和民主原则提供了有价值的见解。The Insular Cases are a judicial decision of great significance,whose far-reaching impact is reflected in the shaping of United States territorial policy and its enduring influence on the formation and evolution of the United States approach to territorial governance,The Insular Cases arose in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the wake of the Spanish-American War,which resulted in the acquisition by the United States of the territories of Puerto Rico,Guam and the Philippines.These decisions established the legal framework in which the political status,rights and obligations of the inhabitants of non-contiguous territories are governed.In the course of the Insular Cases,the United States Supreme Court addressed the constitutional interpretation of how United States sovereignty extends to the territories it acquired and the fundamental rights enjoyed by the inhabitants of those territories,demonstrating the evolution of the concepts of territorial sovereignty and citizenship.The Insular decision provided valuable insights into the complexities of administering acquired territories and balancing national interests with principles of justice and democracy.

关 键 词：岛屿案件 波多黎各 领土政策 

分 类 号：D93[政治法律—法学] D97