18世纪伦敦皇家学会的科学实践考察  

A Survey of Scientific Practice at the Royal Society of London in the 18th Century

作　　者：周冬昊 Zhou Donghao(School of History and Culture,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453000)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学历史文化学院,新乡453000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第16期155-159,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：伦敦皇家学会是英国迄今为止最重要的科研机构。18世纪期间,英国公众广泛涉足了皇家学会的社会活动。然而,不同社会阶层在参与科研实践时,目的与行为相差甚远,展现出鲜明的阶级特征。皇家学会在这个过程中实现了知识生产要素的原始积累,在促进社会流动的同时,也固化了劳动者被剥削的地位。The Royal Society of London is by far the most important scientific research institution in Britain.During the eighteenth century,the British public was widely involved in the social activities of the Royal Society.However,when different social classes participated in scientific research practice,their purpose and behavior were far different,showing distinct class characteristics.In this process,the Royal Society realized the original accumulation of knowledge production factors,which improved social mobility and meanwhile solidified the exploited status of laborers.

关 键 词：18世纪 皇家学会 阶级性 

分 类 号：K561.4[历史地理—历史学]