周代燕与辽西族群的互动  

Interaction between State Yan and the Ethnic Groups in Liaoxi during the Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：苗威 Miao Wei

机构地区：[1]山东大学东北亚学院,威海264209

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期42-51,151,共11页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23VRC036);国家社科基金冷门“绝学”团队项目(21VJXT00)。

摘　　要：西周初年推行的“大封建”,奠定了“天下”的基本格局。诸侯的封地内各有族群,凝聚与融合成为侯国蕃屏周的前提。其中,燕的势力抵达辽西,孤竹等族皆从属于燕侯。伴随着西周势微,燕亦衰落,并逐渐淡出辽西,退居今北京一带,至春秋时期已经变得相当弱小。齐桓公北伐,为燕提供了回归辽西的复兴机会,然而却遭遇已经威服了辽西诸族的东胡的阻扼,双方频有交锋,燕昭王时击走东胡,使其在辽西的经营进入新的阶段。燕在辽西的进出,一方面反映了华夏族对这一地区的控制,另一方面体现了诸族在辽西的共生与融合。The “Great Feudalism” implemented in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty established the foundation for “the whole country” of ancient China.Each vassal state had its own ethnic groups which united and integrated to fulfill their obligations to defend the Zhou Dynasty.When the State Yan's power expanded to Liaoxi,ethnic groups such as the Guzhu were subordinate to the Marquis of State Yan.However,State Yan gradually declined with the decadence of Western Zhou Dynasty and finally retreated to the area where Beijing is now located.By the Spring and Autumn Period,the power of State Yan in Liaoxi had become quite weak.Duke Huan of Qi's “Northern Expedition” provided State Yan a chance to regain its ruling in Liaoxi.During the reign of Prince Zhao,State Yan drove away Donghu group,re-controlled Liaoxi and made its governance enter a new stage.State Yan's control and re-control over Liaoxi reflects both the governance of Huaxia group and the co-existence and integration of various ethnic groups in this region.

关 键 词：周代 燕 辽西 韩 朝鲜 山戎 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]