本多利明的“自然治道”思想和海洋意识  

The Thought of“Shizenchido”And The Maritime Consciousness of Honda Toshiaki

作　　者：李佳鸿 LI Jia-hong(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期80-85,共6页Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：在德川幕府后期内忧外患的背景下,本多利明基于独特的“自然治道”思想,构建出“海优陆劣”“西方优于东方”的海洋文化意识、拓展海洋贸易的海洋经济意识、“北取、东拓、西进、南入”的海洋扩张意识。其海洋意识既有进步性和战略性,也充满了片面性、保守性、侵略性;既影响了幕府对“虾夷”地的管理以及日本开放的贸易思想的形成,也是日本“脱亚入欧”以及对外扩张的思想来源之一,必须辩证地加以对待。In the late Tokugawa shogunate under the background of internal troubles and foreign aggression,based on the unique thought of“Shizenchido”,Honda Toshiaki conceived the maritime cultural consciousness of“the sea is superior to the land”,“the West is superior to the East”,the maritime economic consciousness of developing marine trade,and the maritime expansive consciousness of“expanding territory in the north,south,east and west of Japan”.His maritime consciousness is not only progressive and strategic,but also full of one-sidedness,conservatism and aggressiveness.It not only affected the Tokugawa Shogunate's management of“Ezochi”and the formation of Japan's open trade ideas,but also one of the ideological sources of Japan's“leave Asia and enter Europe”and expand abroad,which must be treated dialectically.

关 键 词：“自然治道”思想 本多利明 海洋文化意识 海洋经济意识 海洋扩张意识 

分 类 号：K313.36[历史地理—历史学]