不同超声清洗时间对眼科显微器械清洗效果的影响  

Effect of different ultrasonic cleaning time on the cleaning effect of ophthalmic microscopic instruments

作　　者：黄蓉 曹英[2] 曾玉[2] 贾利荫 卢娇 江婷[1] Huang Rong;Cao Ying;Zeng Yu;Jia Liyin;Lu Jiao;Jiang Ting(Central Sterile Supply Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nangchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院消毒供应中心,江西南昌330006 [2]南昌大学第一附属医院护理部,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第14期103-106,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202130144)。

摘　　要：目的比较不同超声清洗时间对眼科显微器械的清洗效果,探索兼顾清洗质量和低损耗的超声清洗时间。方法选取使用后的眼科白内障包、玻璃体切除包各30个,两种器械包随机均分至A、B、C三组,每组眼科显微器械各180件。三组均采用超声波清洗机+全自动清洗机的清洗方式,超声清洗时间分别为20 s、40 s、60 s。通过目测法、ATP荧光检测和蛋白残留测定法对三组清洗后的器械进行清洗质量评价。结果目测法和ATP生物荧光检测三组的合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);蛋白残留测定三组合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),A组与B、C两组比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.0167)。结论超声清洗+全自动清洗机清洗是眼科显微器械的有效清洗方式,超声时间在40~60 s为宜。Objective To compare the cleaning effect of different ultrasonic cleaning time on ophthalmic microscopic instruments,and to explore the ultrasonic cleaning time that takes into account the cleaning quality and low loss.Methods A total of 30 used cataract kits and 30 used vitrectomy bags were selected,which were then averagely randomized into group A,B and C,with 180 ophthalmic microscopic instruments in each group.The three groups were all cleaned by using ultrasonic cleaning machine+automatic cleaning machine,and the ultrasonic cleaning time was 20 s,40 s and 60 s,respectively.The cleaning quality of the three groups of cleaned instruments were evaluated by visual inspection,ATP fluorescence detection and protein residue detection.Results There weren′t statistically significant differences in qualification rates of the three groups according tovisual inspection and ATP fluorescence detection(both P>0.05),while it is significantly different according to protein residue detection among the three groups(P<0.05),and there were statistically significant difference between Group A and Groups B and C(both P<0.0167).Conclusion Ultrasonic cleaning+automatic cleaning machine is an effective way to clean ophthalmic microscopic instruments,and the appropriate ultrasonic time is 40-60 seconds.

关 键 词：眼科 显微器械 超声波清洗机 全自动清洗机 超声清洗时间 消毒供应中心 清洗效果 器械损耗 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学]