四种方法消毒视力检查遮眼板效果比较  

Disinfection effects comparison of four methods on eye covers

作　　者：夏甜 苏文洁 景军玲 Xia Tian;Su Wenjie;Jing Junling(Hospital Infection Department,Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University,Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学附属眼科研究所,山东第一医科大学附属青岛眼科医院院感科,山东青岛266071 [2]山东第一医科大学附属眼科研究所,山东第一医科大学附属青岛眼科医院消毒供应室,山东青岛266071 [3]山东第一医科大学附属眼科研究所,山东第一医科大学附属青岛眼科医院特检科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第14期107-109,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的比较四种消毒方法清洁消毒视力检查遮眼板的效果。方法选取患者使用过的遮眼板120件,设置为A、B、C、D四组(各30件),分别采用500 mg/L含氯消毒剂、75%乙醇、复合醇消毒湿巾、湿热消毒法进行消毒。在消毒前、消毒后5 min,消毒后4 h及8 h分别采用微生物培养法和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)生物荧光检测法比较消毒合格率,并比较四种消毒方法的消毒成本。结果消毒后5 min,四组微生物培养和ATP生物荧光检测的消毒不合格率均为0;消毒后4 h,B组消毒不合格率显著高于D组(P<0.008),消毒后8 h,A组、B组和C组消毒不合格率显著高于D组(均P<0.008)。结论湿热消毒法消毒效果明显优于500 mg/L含氯消毒剂、75%乙醇及复合醇消毒湿巾,简便易行。Objective To compare the disinfection effects of four methods on cleaning and disinfecting eye covers.Methods A total of 120 eye covers used by patients were selected and divided into group A,B,C and D,with 30 covers in each group,which were disinfected by using 500 mg/L chlorine disinfectant,75%ethanol,isopropyl alcohol complex quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant wipes,and moist heat disinfection,respectively.Before disinfection and at 5 min,4 h and 8 h after disinfection,microbial culture and ATP fluorescence detection were used to compare the qualified rates of disinfection,and the disinfection costs of the four groups were also compared.Results At 5 min after disinfection,the unqualified rates of disinfection of the four groups according to microbial culture and ATP fluorescence detection were 0;at 4 hours after disinfection,the unqualified rate of disinfection in group B was significantly higher than that of group D(P<0.008);and at 8 hours after disinfection,the unqualified rates of disinfection in group A,B and C weresignificantly higher than that of group D(all P<0.008).Conclusion The disinfection effect of moist heat disinfection method is significantly better than 500mg/L chlorine disinfectant,75%ethanol and isopropyl alcohol complex quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant wipes,and it is simple and feasible.

关 键 词：遮眼板 湿热消毒法 含氯消毒剂 乙醇 复合醇消毒湿巾 微生物培养 ATP荧光检测 消毒效果 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学]