黄色粘板对小麦田蚜虫及天敌的诱集作用  

Yellow Sticky Plates as Traps for Aphids and Natural Enemies in Wheat Fields

作　　者：李雷雷 杜梦园 侯艳红 陈莉 沈海龙 陈琦 范志业 刘迪 王文豪 胡仕珂 师兴凯 李世民 LI Leilei;DU Mengyuan;HOU Yanhong;CHEN Li;SHEN Hailong;CHEN Qi;FAN Zhiye;LIU Di;WANG Wenhao;WU Shike;SHI Xingkai;LI Shimin(Luohe Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yancheng National Observation and Experimental Station for Plant Protection,Luohe,Henan 462300,China;Luohe Zhaoling District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Luohe,Henan 462300,China)

机构地区：[1]漯河市农业科学院国家农业科学植物保护郾城观测实验站,河南漯河462300 [2]漯河市召陵区农业农村局,河南漯河462300

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2024年第7期111-116,共6页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划-麦田蚜虫天敌野外繁育装置及物联网释放系统研究(222102110201);河南省现代农业产业技术体系(HARS-22-01-Z4)。

摘　　要：为明确黄色粘板(黄板)对小麦田蚜虫及天敌的诱集作用,2021~2022年度在河南省漯河市农业科学院五里岗试验基地,通过小麦田间悬挂黄板,对其诱集小麦蚜虫效果及对天敌的影响进行了监测分析。结果表明,两年诱集到的节肢动物分属6目13科21种,其中害虫隶属于3目7科,优势种为禾谷缢管蚜;天敌隶属于5目5科,优势种为烟蚜茧蜂。两年所诱集的节肢动物种类和数量占比保持相对稳定。不同年份黄板所诱集蚜虫和主要天敌数量有差异,但发生动态和峰期基本保持一致。两年所诱总个体数量随温度变化趋势明显,呈多峰波动型变化。所诱蚜虫发生动态可分为迁入期、定居期、越冬期、恢复期、快速上升期、盛发期、下降期共七个阶段,可以将黄板放在有翅蚜虫恢复期使用,对其进行监测,为麦田蚜虫的预测预报提供参考。To evaluate the effectiveness of yellow sticky boards(yellow boards)in trapping wheat aphids and their natural enemies,an experiment was conducted at the Wuligang Experimental Base of Luohe Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Henan from 2021 to 2022.The effect of yellow boards on wheat aphids and their natural enemies was monitored and analyzed.The results showed that the arthropods collected in the past two years belonged to six orders,thirteen families,and twenty-one species.Pests comprised three orders,seven families,with the dominant species being the constricted-cereal aphid.Natural enemies comprised five orders and five families,with the dominant species being the tobacco aphid cocoon bee.The species and quantity of arthropods attracted were relatively stable over the two years.The number of aphids and main natural enemies trapped varied between years,but the occurrence dynamics and peak periods were consistent.The total number of individuals attracted over two years showed a clear trend with temperature,exhibiting multi-peak fluctuations.The occurrence dynamics of the aphids were divided into seven stages:immigration,settlement,overwintering,recovery,rapid rise,peak,and decline.Yellow boards can effectively monitor aphids during the recovery period of winged aphids,providing a useful reference for predicting aphid populations in wheat fields.

关 键 词：小麦 黄板诱集 蚜虫 食蚜蝇 蚜茧蜂 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]