“汉藏语系”假说源流  

Origin and Development of the“Sino-Tibetan Language Family”Hypothesis

作　　者：席婧 王启龙 XI Jing;WANG Qilong

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学,西安710061

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第7期12-26,70,共16页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“《佛教造像艺术大辞典》汉译与研究”(21&ZD250)。

摘　　要：“汉藏语系”假说自19世纪末正式提出以来极大地促进了汉藏语言的比较研究。本文通过梳理“汉藏语系”假说提出和论证各个阶段的理论和方法,重点分析了“汉藏语系”研究中面临的主要困难,以及当前研究中的挑战和突破方向,发现“汉藏语系”研究还存在着语音对应系统难以建立、同源词难以确定以及语言系属纷争不决三个方面的主要问题。当前,中外学者在坚持传统的类型学理论和历史比较方法进行语言内部的研究之外,还注意到了人类学、考古学和计算机辅助谱系年代学等创新方法的应用,为“汉藏语系”研究提供了多学科综合性视角的新思路。The“Sino-Tibetan language family”hypothesis has significantly promoted the comparative studies of the Sino-Tibetan languages since its official proposal in the late 19th century.By reviewing the theories and methods proposed at different stages of the hypothesis,this paper analyzes the main difficulties in the study of the“Sino-Tibetan language family”,as well as the challenges and breakthroughs in the current study.It is found that the major difficulties for the Sino-Tibetan linguistics are the uncertainty of the phonological comparison,the cognate and the classification.It is noted that in addition to adhering to the traditional typology theory and the principle of comparative historical method,currently,scholars at home and abroad have also paid attention to the application of innovative methods such as anthropology,archaeology,and computer-aided genealogy chronology,which provide new ideas of multidisciplinary perspectives for the study of the“Sino-Tibetan language family”.

关 键 词：“汉藏语系”假说 语音比较 同源词 语言类型学 新语法学原则 

分 类 号：H4[语言文字] H1H214