天然染料染色综述  

Overview of Natural Dyes Dyeing

作　　者：陈秀芳[1] 金隽[1] 姚骏 Chen Xiufang;Jin Jun;Yao Jun(Department of modern Garment,Anhui Vocational and Technical College,Hefei 230011,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽职业技术学院现代服装学院,安徽合肥230011

出　　处：《山东纺织科技》2024年第3期51-56,共6页Shandong Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(2023AH051461、2023AH051424);安徽职业技术学院质量工程项目(2022yjjxyj21、2022yjjpkc12)。

摘　　要：目前天然染料染色的研究基础薄弱,呈碎片化。基于此,本文介绍了常见天然染料的化学结构,根据染料结构选择正确的染色方法(包括直接染色法、还原染色法和媒染法)并进行优化,同时比较媒染法中预媒染法、同浴媒染法和后媒染法的特点,指出后媒染法最合理、最常用。At present,the research foundation of natural dye dyeing is weak and fragmented.So the chemical structure of common natural dyes were introduced in this paper.Select methods for reasonable dyeing methods(inluding direct dyeing,reduction dyeing and mordant dyeing)and optimization according to the structure of dyes.At the same time,the characteristics were compared of pre-mordant dyeing,co-bath mordant dyeing and post-mordant dyeing.It points out that post-mordant dyeing is the most reasonable and commonly used.

关 键 词：天然染料 化学结构 直接染色法 还原染色法 媒染法 

分 类 号：TS193.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]