基于艾森克人格分类的护理干预在精神分裂症患者中的应用  

Application of Eysenck personality theory in the nursing of patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：朱红梅 饶虹 刘文琴 朱珊珊 杨燕燕 ZHU Hongmei;RAO Hong;LIU Wenqin;ZHU Shanshan;YANG Yanyan(Fuzhou Third Hospital,Fuzhou 344000,China)

机构地区：[1]抚州市第三医院一病区,江西省抚州市344000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2024年第8期1134-1140,共7页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：抚州市科学技术局社会发展指导性科技计划项目(编号:抚科社字〔2023〕7号50)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于艾森克人格分类的护理干预在精神分裂症患者护理中的应用。方法选择2021年2月—2023年2月抚州市第三人民医院住院的80例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,按两组观察对象具有可比的原则随机分成对照组和观察组,每组40例。在研究期间,对照组有1例患者退出、1例脱落,观察组剔除2例,两组最终各有38例患者纳入。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上予以基于艾森克人格分类的多元化护理干预,两组患者共计干预3个月,采用阳性与阴性症状量表、精神分裂症患者自我管理量表、社会功能缺陷筛选量表比较两组患者干预前后的症状控制情况、社会功能及自我管理能力。结果护理干预后,观察组阳性症状、阴性症状和一般精神症状评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预后,观察组自我管理行为评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预后,观察组社会功能缺陷筛选量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对精神分裂症患者开展基于艾森克人格分类的多元化护理,可根据患者的人格分类类型进行精准干预,提高患者对自身症状控制效果,改善自我管理行为及其临床症状,降低患者社会功能缺陷程度。Objective To explore the application effect of Eysenck personality theory in the nursing of patients with schizophrenia.Methods 80 patients with schizophrenia who were hospitalized in the Third People's Hospital of Fuzhou City from February 2021 to February 23 were selected as the study subjects,according to the principle of comparability of study objects,between groups,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 patients in each group.During the study,1 patient in the control group withdrew and 1 dropped out,2 patients in the observation group were excluded,and 38 patients were eventually included in both groups.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given diversified nursing intervention based on the Eysenck personality classification on the basis of the routine nursing of the control group.The two groups of patients were intervened for a total of 3 months.The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,the self-management scale for schizophrenia patients,and the social function deficiency screening scale were used to compare the symptom control,social function,and self-management ability of the two groups of patients before and after the intervention.Results After the nursing intervention,the scores of positive symptoms,negative symptoms and general psychiatric symptoms in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing intervention,the self-management behavior score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the social function deficiency screening scale score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified care for schizophrenia patients based on Eysenck personality classification could be precisely intervened according to the patient's personality classif

关 键 词：精神分裂症 艾森克人格 多元化护理 自我管理行为 社会功能 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]