农业社会化服务主体规范化发展的质量与收益效应研究——基于1147家农业社会化服务主体的调查  

Study on the Quality and Benefit Effects of the Standardization Development of Agricultural Service Entities——Survey Based on 1147 Agricultural Socialized Service Entities

作　　者：戴娆 钟真[1] 刘宇婷 Dai Rao;Zhong Zhen;Liu Yuting(School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院

出　　处：《宏观质量研究》2024年第3期87-101,共15页Journal of Macro-quality Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72073135);北京市社会科学基金重点项目(23JJA003)的资助。

摘　　要：农业社会化服务主体规范化发展是推动服务带动型适度规模经营的重要举措,也是新时代农业高质量发展和中国式农业现代化的重要政策导向。而服务规范化是否能同时提高服务质量和服务净收益是关键。基于全国18个省的1147份农业社会化服务主体微观数据,文章对服务主体规范化发展的质量效应和收益效应进行了深入分析。结果发现,服务质量与主体规范化水平呈正相关关系,而服务净收益与之呈“正U”形关系,即当主体规范化发展到一定阶段后,加强规范化程度能同时提高其服务质量与净收益;同时,主体规范化的质量与收益效应以乡镇为边界呈现出明显的异质性特征。这些发现为农业社会化服务规范化建设和服务主体进行规制选择提供了思路。The standardized development of agricultural socialized service entities is an important initiative to promote service-driven moderate-scale operations and is a critical policy direction for the high-quality development of agriculture and the modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The simultaneous enhancement of service quality and net service income through service standardization is pivotal.This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the quality and revenue effects of the standardized development of entities based on microdata from 1147 agricultural socialized service entities across 18 provinces in China.Results indicate a positive correlation between service quality and the level of standardization,while net service income exhibits a“positive U-shaped”relationship with standardization,suggesting that enhancing standardization can improve both service quality and net income once it reaches a certain stage of development.Moreover,the effects of standardization on quality and income display significant heterogeneity with townships as boundaries.These findings offer insights for the standardization of agricultural services and the regulatory decisions concerning service entities.

关 键 词：农业社会化服务 主体规范化发展 质量效应 收益效应 

分 类 号：F326.6[经济管理—产业经济]