Depositional process of hyperpycnal flow deposits:A case study on Lower Cretaceous Sangyuan outcrop in the Luanping Basin,Northeast China  

作　　者：De-zhi Yan Ru-kai Zhu Hao Shou Zhao-hui Xu Wei-hong Liu Si-cheng Zhu Zhi-cheng Lei Jing-ya Zhang Chang Liu Yi Cai Huai-min Xu 

机构地区：[1]Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China [2]National Energy Tight Oil and Gas R&D Center,Beijing 100083,China [3]PetroChina Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir,Beijing 100083,China [4]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China [5]College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China [6]Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory on Radioactive Geoscience and Big Data Technology,Department of Information and Engineering,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China

出　　处：《China Geology》2024年第3期505-516,共12页中国地质（英文）

基　　金：the Scientific research and technology development project of Petro China(2021DJ5303)。

摘　　要：Sedimentary process research is of great significance for understanding the distribution and characteristics of sediments.Through the detailed observation and measurement of the Sangyuan outcrop in Luanping Basin,this paper studies the depositional process of the hyperpycnal flow deposits,and divides their depositional process into three phases,namely,acceleration,erosion and deceleration.In the acceleration phase,hyperpycnal flow begins to enter the basin nearby,and then speeds up gradually.Deposits developed in the acceleration phase are reverse.In addition,the original deposits become unstable and are taken away by hyperpycnal flows under the eroding force.As a result,there are a lot of mixture of red mud pebbles outside the basin and gray mud pebbles within the basin.In the erosion phase,the reverse deposits are eroded and become thinner or even disappear.Therefore,no reverse grading characteristic is found in the proximal major channel that is closer to the source,but it is still preserved in the middle branch channel that is far from the source.After entering the deceleration phase,normally grading deposits appear and cover previous deposits.The final deposits in the basin are special.Some are reverse,and others are normal.They are superimposed with each other under the action of hyperpycnal flow.The analysis of the Sangyuan outcrop demonstrates the sedimentary process and distribution of hyperpycnites,and reasonably explain the sedimentary characteristics of hyperpycnites.It is helpful to the prediction of oil and gas exploration targets in gravity flow deposits.

关 键 词：Hyperpycnal flow Sedimentary characteristics Depositional process Gravity flow deposit Hyperpycnite Red mud pebble Gray mud pebble Oil and gas exploration engineering Luanping Basin 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]