输油站使用可穿戴智能设备爆燃风险分析及实验研究  

Title Risk Analysis and Experimental Research on Wearable Devices for Explosion Hazard in Oil Pumping Stations

作　　者：黄伟 霍小旺 李方 牛涛涛 孙秉才 代濠源 HUANG Wei;HUO Xiaowang;LI Fang;NIU Taotao;SUN Bingcai;DAI Haoyuan(CNPC the Second Oil Transfer Department of Changqing Oilfield Company,Qingyang Gansu 745701,China;CNPCResearch Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102206,China;School of Safety Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing 102617,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油长庆油田分公司第二输油处,甘肃庆阳745701 [2]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司,北京102206 [3]北京石油化工学院安全工程学院,北京102617

出　　处：《石油化工高等学校学报》2024年第4期33-39,共7页Journal of Petrochemical Universities

基　　金：北京石油化工学院交叉科研探索项目(BIPTCSF-015)。

摘　　要：为研究输油站使用可穿戴设备的爆燃风险,对输油站爆燃事故及可穿戴设备的起火燃爆事故、可穿戴智能设备最高表面温度及电磁辐射功率、可穿戴设备电池爆炸风险等进行了研究。结果表明,输油站因使用智能穿戴设备导致的燃爆事故案例未见报道;输油站使用可穿戴设备的引燃风险主要包括设备表面过热引燃风险、设备电池燃烧爆炸风险、设备射频火花风险,而可穿戴智能设备在使用过程中基本不可能出现表面温度高于200.0℃的情况,可以排除可穿戴智能设备使用过程中因设备发热导致的热表面引燃油气风险;可穿戴智能设备的最大电磁辐射功率不足以点燃石油挥发蒸气;输油站内因可穿戴智能设备着火或爆炸并造成油气燃爆事故是一种极小甚至可忽略的安全风险,在可接受范围内。To study the explosion risk associated with the use of wearable devices in oil transfer stations,research was conducted through the investigation of explosion accidents at oil transfer stations and fire and explosion accidents involving wearable devices.Additionally,experimental tests were carried out on the maximum surface temperature of wearable devices,their electromagnetic radiation power,and calculations were done to analyze the explosion risk of the devices'batteries.It was found that there have been no reported cases of explosion accidents at oil transfer stations caused by the use of smart wearable devices.The ignition risks associated with wearable devices in oil and gas locations mainly include:the risk of ignition due to device overheating,the risk of battery combustion and explosion,and the risk of sparks from device radio frequency.During the use of smart wearable devices,it is virtually impossible for temperatures to exceed 200.0℃,thus mitigating the risk of oil and gas ignition due to heated surfaces.The maximum electromagnetic radiation power tested for wearable smart devices is far too low to ignite petroleum vapors.Consequently,the risk of oil and gas combustion or explosion accidents caused by wearable devices catching fire or exploding within oil transfer stations is minimal or even negligible,falling within an acceptable range of safety risks.

关 键 词：输油站 可穿戴智能设备 爆燃 风险分析 实验研究 

分 类 号：TQ514[化学工程]