我国外来入侵物种名录分析及制修订探讨  

Analysis, development and revision of the national list of invasive alien species

作　　者：陆轶青 李飞飞 姜培 王聪[4] 潘绪斌[4] LU Yiqing;LI Feifei;JIANG Pei;WANG Cong;PAN Xubin(Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100035,China;Beijing Botanical Garden,Beijing 100093,China;National Agro-Tech Extention and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部对外合作与交流中心,北京100035 [2]北京市植物园管理处,北京100093 [3]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [4]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176

出　　处：《生物安全学报（中英文）》2024年第3期209-214,共6页Journal of biosafety

基　　金：全球环境基金(9874);国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2600403)。

摘　　要：制定外来入侵物种名录是进行外来入侵物种管理的重要手段之一。当前我国已经制定并发布了多个与外来入侵物种相关的名单/名录,包括《中国外来入侵物种名单》《我国主要外来林业有害生物名单》《国家重点管理外来入侵物种名录》(第一批)和《重点管理外来入侵物种名录》等。在《中华人民共和国生物安全法》和《外来入侵物种管理办法》相继施行的管理框架下,有必要开展我国已有外来入侵物种名录的梳理与分析,并与相关名录如检疫性有害生物名录进行比较。在此基础上,本文还就未来外来入侵物种名录的制修订方法进行了讨论,针对名录的管理和应用提出了具体建议。Listing invasive alien species is an important tool in their management.Currently,China has established four editions of the List of Invasive Alien Species of China,Main Alien Forestry Pest List of China,National List of Key Invasive Alien Species for Management(1st),and List of Key Invasive Alien Species for Management.Under the framework of the Biosafety Law of the People′s Republic of China and the Management of Invasive Alien Species,the list of invasive alien species in China should be analyzed and compared with related lists,such as the list of quarantine pests.This study discusses the methods of establishment and revision of future list of invasive alien species and provides specific suggestions for the management and application of the list.

关 键 词：检疫性有害生物 风险评估 制修订 名录管理 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]