进境植物检疫性有害生物无花果蜡蚧在海南首次报道及其风险分析  

The first report and risk analysis of the imported plant quarantine pest Ceroplastes rusci in Hainan Province, China

作　　者：吕朝军[1] 芮凯[2] 钟宝珠[1] LU Chaojun;RUI Kai;ZHONG Baozhu(Coconut Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Wenchang,Hainan 571339,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所,海南文昌571339 [2]海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,海南海口571100

出　　处：《生物安全学报（中英文）》2024年第3期300-304,共5页Journal of biosafety

基　　金：海南省重大科技计划项目(zdkj201817);海南省院士创新平台(槟榔黄化病综合防控院士团队创新中心)资金。

摘　　要：无花果蜡蚧为我国进境植物检疫性有害生物。2023年3月,在海南省三亚市南滨农场首次发现无花果蜡蚧暴发危害槟榔。为明确该虫在海南的风险性等级,本研究从定性和半定量角度开展无花果蜡蚧在海南的风险分析。结果表明,无花果蜡蚧在海南的风险性综合评价值R为2.56,属特别危险有害生物,应迅速开展积极防治和监测预警,制定和启动防控应急预案。根据林业有害生物风险分析准则和无花果蜡蚧在海南风险性分析结果,提出了相应风险管理措施。Ceroplastes rusci(Linnaeus)is a quarantine pest for import plants in China.In March 2023,an outbreak of C.rusci in an Areca catechu(a species of palm)plantation in Nanbin farm,Sanya City,was studied,which was the first discovery of this insect in Hainan Province.To elucidate the risk analysis level of this insect in Hainan,qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis methods were performed to understand the risk of C.rusci in Hainan.The results indicated that the R-value of C.rusci in Hainan is 2.56,classifying it as a particularly harmful pest.Based on the analysis results,active prevention and monitoring and early warning systems should be implemented promptly,and emergency plans for prevention and control should be formulated and initiated.Based on the risk analysis criteria of forestry pests and the risk analysis results of C.rusci in Hainan,suitable risk management measures have been determined.

关 键 词：无花果蜡蚧 海南省 风险分析 

分 类 号：S433.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]