边坡工程与堤坝工程研究进展  

State⁃of⁃the⁃art review on slope and embankment dams

作　　者：高玉峰[1] 王玉杰[2] 张飞[1] 姬建 陈亮[1] 倪钧钧 张卫杰 宋健[1] 杨尚川 Gao Yufeng;Wang Yujie;Zhang Fei;Ji Jian;Chen Liang;Ni Junjun;Zhang Weijie;Song Jian;Yang Shangchuan(Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210024,China;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Re-search,Beijing 100048,China;Southeast University,Nanjing 211102,China;Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering of the Ministry of Education,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210024 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048 [3]东南大学,江苏南京211102 [4]西南交通大学高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都610031

出　　处：《土木工程学报》2024年第8期97-118,共22页China Civil Engineering Journal

摘　　要：边坡稳定性问题是土力学的三大经典问题之一,由于其受地质、环境等复杂因素影响始终无法完全解决。近年来,随着我国交通强国、一带一路及西部大开发等国家战略的相继实施和推进,土木、交通、水利等领域中的边坡工程与堤坝工程又面临许多新的难题和挑战。该文简要评述边坡工程与堤坝工程的国内外研究现状,主要包括三个方面:边坡稳定性理论与方法、堤坝灾害机理与分析方法以及边坡和堤坝工程加固技术,重点探讨土坡与堤坝的破坏机理、灾变数值模拟方法、稳定性分析理论与安全评价等研究的最新进展,并展望未来研究方向。随着地质学、地震学、土壤学、生物学、计算力学、人工智能等学科发展,交叉学科的互融共通将有力促进土坡工程与堤坝工程的科技进步。Slope stability problem is one of three classical problems in soil mechanics,which has not been solved completely due to the influence of complex factors of geology and environment.With the successive implementation and promotion of national strategies such as building China’s strength in transportation,the Belt and Road Initiative,and the Western Development,numerous new challenges and research opportunities have occurred in the slope engineering and the embankment dam engineering that cover various engineering practices in civil,transportation,and water conservancy fields.This work briefly reviews the state⁃of⁃the⁃art research of the earth slope engineering and embankment dam engineering,covering three aspects:methodology of earth slope stability analysis,disaster mechanism and mitigation measures for embankment dam engineering,and new technologies of their reinforcement.The review focuses on discussing the failure mechanisms,numerical simulation methods as well as stability analysis theory and safety assessment methods,and further elaborates on the direction of future research.With the developments of geology,seismology,soil science,biology,computational mechanics,artificial intelligence and other disciplines,the integration of interdisciplinary subjects may effectively promote the important research advances in slope engineering and embankment dam engineering。

关 键 词：土坡 堤坝 稳定性分析 加固 岩土工程防灾减灾 

分 类 号：TU43[建筑科学—岩土工程]