社区支持农业发展的国际经验与中国镜鉴  

International Experience and Chinese Mirror in Community Supported Agriculture Development

作　　者：曹得宝 赵方 CAO Debao;ZHAO Fang

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《世界农业》2024年第8期32-43,共12页World Agriculture

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“习近平生态文明思想国际传播的媒介、路径、机制及其经验研究”(2022JZDZ011);东湖高新区国家智能社会治理实验综合基地项目“数字赋能新时代生态文明建设的理论逻辑与实践路径研究”(8410103374)。

摘　　要：农业农村问题仍然是中国式现代化建设进程中的短板,社区支持农业是培育新型农业经营主体、发展生态低碳农业,从而建设农业强国的有效途径。社区支持农业近年来发展迅速,中国具备了一定的社区支持农业发展的现实适用性。但由于起步较晚,全国社区支持农业发展呈现出相关法律法规不完善、农场经营者的农产品在市场上竞争力不足、广大消费者对社区支持农业的认知有待进一步增强的困境。美国、日本和法国等发达国家在社区支持农业发展方面积累了丰富的经验,剖析美国、日本和法国的实践经验对于推进社区支持农业发展具有重要的借鉴意义,政府应在社区支持农业发展方面扮演好指导者和支持者的角色,农场经营者也应不断提升自身的经营能力,同时还应不断加深广大消费者对社区支持农业的认知与理解。Agricultural and rural issues are still the short board in the process of Chinese modernization,and Community Supported Agriculture is an effective way for China to cultivate new types of agricultural management bodies,develop ecological low-carbon agriculture,and thus build an agricultural powerhouse.Community Supported Agriculture has developed rapidly in recent years,and China possesses a certain degree of realistic applicability for Community Supported Agricultural development.However,due to the late start,the development of Community Supported Agriculture in China presents the dilemma that the relevant laws and regulations are inadequate,the farm operators’agricultural products are not competitive enough in the market,and the general consumers’cognition of community supported agriculture needs to be further enhanced.Developed countries such as the United States,Japan and France have accumulated rich experience in the development of Community Supported Agriculture,and analysing the practical experience of them is of great significance to China in promoting the development of Community Supported Agriculture.Government should play a good role as a guide and supporter in the development of Community Supported Agriculture,and farm operators should also continue to improve their own business capacity,while also deepening consumers’knowledge and understanding of Community Supported Agriculture.

关 键 词：社区支持农业 农业强国 生态低碳农业 国际经验 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学] F323[政治法律—中外政治制度]