太阳能热利用技术研究进展与展望  

RESEARCH PROGRESS AND OUTLOOK OF SOLAR THERMAL UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGY

作　　者：徐伟 何涛 张昕宇 李博佳 边萌萌 Xu Wei;He Tao;Zhang Xinyu;Li Bojia;Bian Mengmeng(Institute of Building Environment and Energy,China Academy of Building Research,Beijing 100013,China;State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑科学研究院有限公司建筑环境与能源研究院,北京100013 [2]建筑安全与环境国家重点实验室,北京100013

出　　处：《太阳能》2024年第7期20-30,共11页Solar Energy

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目——太阳能富集区零碳建筑关键技术研究与示范(2022YFC3802700)。

摘　　要：太阳能热利用是重要的可再生能源应用形式之一。对中国近几年太阳能集热、蓄热等关键部件,以及系统设计方法等集成技术的重要突破进行了梳理,对太阳能热水供应、太阳能供暖、太阳能制冷及太阳能工农业应用等应用形式的最新进展进行了归纳,并对太阳能热利用的发展趋势进行了展望。中国太阳能热利用的应用形式以太阳能热水供应为主,已经向智能化、精细化方向发展。在清洁取暖进程及“双碳”目标的推动下,中国太阳能热利用技术在供暖、制冷及工农业等领域的应用逐步增多,应用形式正向多元化发展。以太阳能为主的多能协同供能系统可以在有效解决太阳能资源不稳定性问题的同时提升系统经济性,是未来低碳发展的重要方向。Solar thermal utilization is one of the important application forms of renewable energy.This paper reviews the important breakthroughs in key components and integrated technologies,such as solar collectors,heat storage,and system design methods in China in recent years.It summarizes the latest developments in application forms such as solar hot water supply,solar heating,solar cooling,and solar energy industrial and agricultural applications,and looks forward to the development trend of solar thermal system.The application form of solar thermal utilization in China is mainly focused on solar hot water supply,which has developed towards intelligence and refinement.Driven by the clean heating process and the goal of emission peak and carbon neutrality,the application of solar thermal utilization technology in heating,cooling,industry and agriculture in China is gradually increasing,and the application forms are diversifying.A multi-energy coupled system mainly based on solar energy can effectively solve the problem of solar energy resource instability while improving system economy,which is an important direction for future low-carbon development.

关 键 词：太阳能热利用技术 太阳能热水 太阳能供暖 太阳能制冷 多能协同供能系统 研究进展 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TU831.6[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程] TU832.17[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程] TK519