地热能利用技术研究进展综述  

AN OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH PROGRESS ON GEOTHERMAL ENERGY UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGY

作　　者：夏晴 郭帅 马静晨 孟博言 蔡皖龙 孔彦龙[5] Xia Qing;Guo Shuai;Ma Jingchen;Meng Boyan;Cai Wanlong;Kong Yanlong(School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Beijing Institute of Engineering Geology,Beijing 100048,China;Beijing Institute of Geological and Mineral Exploration,Beijing 100032,China;Geothermal Engineering Research Center,CISPDR Corporation,Wuhan 430074,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院,西安710049 [2]北京市工程地质研究所,北京100048 [3]北京市地质矿产勘查院,北京100032 [4]长江设计集团地热综合利用工程研究中心,武汉430074 [5]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《太阳能》2024年第7期109-117,共9页Solar Energy

摘　　要：地热能作为5大非碳基清洁能源之一,具有储量大和分布广泛等特点。概述了地热能利用技术分类及发展现状,并进一步介绍了浅层地源热泵技术、水热型供热系统、中深层地埋管供热技术以及增强型地热系统的基本概念及发展应用现状。对国内外现今地热能利用技术研究进展及最新研究方向进行综述,从行业重难点问题攻关、多场景地热能利用适应性方案开发、地热储能技术探索等方向对中国未来地热能利用技术的研究与发展做出展望,以期为中国地热领域从业人员提供指导建议与意见参考。As one of the quintessential non-carbon-based renewable energy sources,geothermal energy boasts substantial reserves and extensive geographical distribution.This paper outlines the classification and development status of geothermal energy utilization technology,and further introduces the basic concepts and application status of shallow ground source heat pump technology,hydrothermal heating system,deep borehole heat exchanger heating technology,and enhanced geothermal system.After reviewing the current research progress and the latest research directions of geothermal energy utilization technology at domestic and abroad,this article looks forward to the future research and development of geothermal energy utilization technology in China from the perspectives of tackling crucial issues in the industry,developing adaptive solutions for geothermal utilization in multiple scenarios,and exploring geothermal energy storage technology.The relevant research results can provide guidance,suggestions,and reference opinions for practitioners in Chinese geothermal community.

关 键 词：地热能 利用技术 地埋管换热器 建筑供热制冷 增强型地热系统 

分 类 号：TK529[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程] TM616[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]