磁振热联合悬吊式核心稳定训练对非特异性下腰痛患者腰部功能的影响  

The effect of magnetic resonance-guided thermal combined with suspended core stabilization training for lumbar function of patients with non-specific low back pain

作　　者：林乾[1] LIN Qian(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Tianjin Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital,Tianjin 300011,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市职业病防治院康复医学科,天津300011

出　　处：《中国处方药》2024年第7期186-188,共3页Journal of China Prescription Drug

摘　　要：目的探究磁振热联合悬吊式核心稳定训练对非特异性下腰痛患者腰部功能的影响。方法选取2022年5月~2023年2月纳入的70例非特异性下腰痛患者,按照随机数字法分为对照组(n=35)和研究组(n=35),其中对照组患者采用悬吊式核心稳定训练进行治疗,研究组患者采用磁振热联合悬吊式核心稳定训练进行治疗。评估两组患者疼痛水平、腰部功能、焦虑抑郁情况。结果治疗前,两组患者的视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)量表评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗结束时与治疗后6个月,研究组患者的VAS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前,两组患者罗兰-莫里斯残疾问卷(RMDQ)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗结束时、治疗后6个月,研究组患者的RMDQ、ODI评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前,两组患者的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗结束时,研究组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论磁振热联合悬吊式核心稳定训练对非特异性下腰痛患者治疗效果较好,可有效减轻患者腰部疼痛度,改善患者腰部功能,降低患者焦虑抑郁程度。Objective To explore the effect of magnetic resonance-guided thermal combined with suspended core stabilization training on lumbar function in patients with non-specific low back pain.Methods 70 patients with non-specific low back pain included from May 2022 to February 2023 were selected and divided into control group(n=35)and study group(n=35)according to random number method.Patients in the control group were treated with suspended core stabilization training,and patients in the study group were treated with magnetic resonance-guided thermal combined with suspended core stabilization training.The pain levels,lumbar function,anxiety and depression were assessed in both groups.Results There was no significant difference in visual analogue pain scale(VAS)scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05),and the VAS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group at the end of treatment and 6 months after treatment(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in Rowland-Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ)and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI)scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).RMDQ and ODI scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group at the end of treatment and 6 months after treatment(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the scores of Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05),and the scores of SAS and SDS in the study group were lower than those in the control group at the end of treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Magnetic resonance-guided thermal combined with suspended core stabilization training is effective in the treatment of patients with non-specific low back pain,which can effectively reduce the degree of lower back pain,improve the function of the patients'lower back,and reduce the degree of anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：非特异性下腰痛 磁振热 悬吊式核心稳定训练 腰部功能 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]