哈尔滨局集团公司货检站功能和布局优化对策研究  

Countermeasures for Optimizing Function and Layout of Freight Inspection Station of Harbin Group Company

作　　者：丁长丽 DING Changli(Freight Department,China Railway Harbin Group Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150006,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路哈尔滨局集团有限公司货运部,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第7期38-43,共6页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国铁路哈尔滨局集团有限公司科研项目(2022009)。

摘　　要：铁路货运检查是保证货物安全的基础工作,是铁路运输安全的重要组成部分。通过对哈尔滨局集团公司货检站作业人员状态、车流和作业量分布、货检作业设备配备等情况进行全面梳理分析,结合当前货检站存在的各类问题,按照技防替代物防、物防替代人防的总体思路,提出全局货检站功能和布局优化的主要对策,即强化货检基础管理提升作业能力、发挥设备优势探索机检作业模式、优化货检功能布局提高作业效率、优化货检作业流程提高作业标准、全面加强全过程全流程作业质量等,构建“人防、物防、技防”三位一体的货检作业新模式,确保哈尔滨局集团公司货检站作业质量、作业效率和劳动生产率的全面提升,助力铁路货运高质量发展。Railway freight inspection is a fundamental work to ensure the safety of goods and an important component of railway transportation safety.By comprehensively sorting and analyzing the status of personnel,traffic flow and workload distribution,and equipment configuration in the freight inspection station of Harbin Group Company,as well as various problems existing in the current freight inspection station,the overall idea of replacing physical defense with technical defense and replacing human defense with physical defense was used.The main countermeasures for optimizing the function and layout of the global freight inspection station were proposed,namely,strengthening the basic management of freight inspection to enhance operational capabilities,exploring machine inspection operation modes by leveraging equipment advantages,optimizing the layout of freight inspection functions to improve operational efficiency,optimizing the freight inspection operation process to improve operational standards,and comprehensively strengthening the quality of freight inspection operations during the entire process.A new operation model of“human defense,physical defense,and technical defense”was constructed to ensure the comprehensive improvement of the operation quality,operational efficiency,and labor productivity at the freight inspection station of Harbin Group Company,facilitating high-quality development of railways.

关 键 词：铁路 货运检查 功能布局 调整优化 作业新模式 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]