区域治理视阈下的澜湄环保合作:进展、问题与对策  

A Regional Governance Perspective on the Lancang-Mekong Environmental Cooperation: Progress, Issues, and Strategies

作　　者：赵申洪 Zhao Shenhong

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院

出　　处：《云南行政学院学报》2024年第4期136-148,共13页The Journal of Yunnan Administration College

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“百年变局下东南亚国家的对华认知研究”(23CGJ014)。

摘　　要：湄公河流域国家面临着陆地、海洋和空气等方面的环境问题,本身就有开展区域环境治理的需求。澜湄流域山水相连且同属发展中国家,在应对全球和地区环境问题上立场一致、责任相当,需求互补,双方的环保合作取得了积极的进展。但在双方的合作中还存在缺乏对环境的监测,中国环保的国际形象有待提升,中国民间对环保国际合作的参与度不高,中国还面临着来自外部大国和国际组织的竞争等问题。为了释放澜湄环保合作潜力,中国可从区域治理视阈出发,完善对区域环境的监测预警,着力提升自身国际形象,同湄公河国家开展环保联合执法,鼓励环保社会组织的参与,开展同流域国家的环保产业合作。The Mekong River Basin countries face environmental issues related to land,seaand air.They inherently require regional environmental governance.The Lancang-Mekong River Basin,with mountainous and watery terrain and composed of developing countries,shares a common stance and comparable responsibilities in addressing global and regional environmental issues.However,with environmental cooperation having made positive strides,China still needs to improve its international environmental image,further participate in international environmental cooperation andface up to competition from major external powers and international organizations.To unlock the potential of the Lancang-Mekong environmental cooperation,China can start from regional governance to enhance regional environmental monitoringand early warning capabilities to improve its international image,conduct joint environmental law enforcement with Mekong countries,encourage participation from social environmentalorganizationsand engage in environmental industry cooperation with the riparian countries.

关 键 词：环保合作 澜湄流域 中国湄公河国家 区域治理 

分 类 号：D82[政治法律—政治学]