中西医结合护理干预在剖宫产术后疼痛中的应用  

Application of Chinese and western medicine combined nursing intervention in the application of pain after cesarean section

作　　者：熊雪莲[1] 熊渊丽 龙亚娟 陈小花 XIONG Xuelian;XIONG Yuanli;LONG Yqjuan;CHEN Xiaohua(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330077,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省妇幼保健院产科,江西南昌330077

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第21期172-175,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2022B196)。

摘　　要：目的观察中西医结合护理干预在剖宫产术后疼痛中的应用效果。方法选取2022年4月至2023年9月江西省妇幼保健院收治的110例剖宫产产妇为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组应用常规围手术期护理干预,观察组应用中西医结合护理干预。比较两组患者的疼痛情况、泌乳情况、母乳喂养成功率、术后住院时间及满意度。结果观察组术后6、12、24、48 h疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后12、24、48 h疼痛评分均低于本组术后6 h,对照组术后24、48 h疼痛评分均低于本组术后6 h,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的泌乳时间早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产后24、48 h泌乳量多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的术后住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的母乳喂养成功率及护理满意度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中西医结合护理干预可有效减轻剖宫产产后术后疼痛,并促进泌乳及提升母乳喂养成功率,缩短住院时间,提升护理满意度。Objective To observe the application effect in the pain in the pain after cesarean section of traditional Chinese and western medicine.Methods A total of 110 women with cesarean section in Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from April 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group and obser-vation group by random number table method,with 55 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine peri-operative nursing intervention,while the observation group was treated with integrated Chinese and western medicine nurs-ing intervention.The pain,lactation,breastfeeding success rate,postoperative hospital stay and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The pain scores of the observation group at 6,12,24 and 48 h after operation were lower than those of the control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).Pain scores at 12,24 and 48 h after operation in the observation group were lower than those at 6 h after operation,while pain scores at 24 and 48 h after operation in the control group were lower than that at 6 h after operation,with statistical significances(P<0.05).Lactation time in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The lactation yield at 24 and 48 h postpartum in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were sta-tistically significant(P<0.05).The duration of postoperative hospitalization in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The success rate of breasfeeding and nursing satis-faction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese and western medicine combined nursing intervention can effectively reduce postoperative pain in cesarean section,promote lactation and increase breastfeeding,shorten the hospi

关 键 词：中西医结合护理干预 围手术期护理 剖宫产 术后疼痛 母乳喂养 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]