环境刑事合规协同监管机制的构建与完善  

The Construction and Improvement of the Collaborative Supervision Mechanism of Environmental Criminal Compliance

作　　者：张海林 陆杰 Zhang Hailin;Lu Jie(Jilin Provincial People's Procuratorate,Changchun Jilin 130028;Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 211800)

机构地区：[1]吉林省人民检察院,吉林长春130028 [2]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京211800

出　　处：《警学研究》2024年第3期5-13,共9页Police Science Research

基　　金：2023年度吉林省人民检察院检察理论研究课题“环境犯罪刑事合规制度研究”;2022年度广东省人民检察院检察理论研究课题“涉案企业合规不起诉制度研究”(GDJC202236)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：环境刑事合规是检察机关主导下对涉环境犯罪企业的司法从宽处置措施。在现有的监管模式中,第三方监管人机制由于其独立性与专业性的优势,成为环境刑事合规监管机制的首要选择。但是,仍有必要在检察机关主导下建立并完善第三方监管人、环境行政机关、涉案企业内部机构共同参与的协同监管机制,理顺并调适检察机关与各监管参与主体之间的关系,使协同监管机制在检察机关主导下有条不紊地运作,从而保证环境刑事合规的犯罪治理实效。Environmental criminal compliance is a judicial leniency measure for enterprises involved in environmental crime leading by the procuratorate.The supervision mode of the thirdparty supervisor mechanism has become the primary choice of the environmental criminal compliance supervision mechanism due to its advantages of independence and professionalism.However,it is necessary to establish and improve the collaborative supervision mechanism jointly participated by the third-party supervisors,the environmental administrative organs and the internal institutions of the involved enterprises under the leadership of the procuratorial organs,straighten out and adjust the relationship between the procuratorial organs and the participants,so as to make the collaborative supervision mechanism operate in an orderly manner and ensure the effectiveness of such crime governance.

关 键 词：环境刑事合规 检察机关 第三方监管人 协同监管机制 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]