人呼吸道合胞病毒监测体系的研究现状  

Current status of surveillance systems for human respiratory syncytial virus

作　　者：夏百成 从兵兵 王慧玲[1] 马士豪 宋金华[1] 王娜 张燕[1] 李有 Xia Baicheng;Cong Bingbing;Wang Huiling;Ma Shihao;Song Jinhua;Wang Na;Zhang Yan;Li You(National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases/NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases/National Measles Laboratory,National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Vaccine Innovation Platform,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会医学病毒和病毒病重点实验室,中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所麻疹室,北京102206 [2]南京医科大学公共卫生学院国家疫苗研发创新平台,南京211166

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2024年第7期967-982,共16页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：为实时监测我国不同地理区域流行的HRSV流行特征和疾病负担,进一步制定更加精准有效的预防干预策略,中国迫切需要建立覆盖全国的HRSV实时监测系统。本研究结合国内外HRSV监测研究及其体系现状和我国现有的监测框架,根据监测目的不同,并考虑到实施的可行性,提出适用于我国的HRSV监测模式,为实时监测HRSV流行动态变化,及时开展风险研判和预测预警,进一步了解我国HRSV的疾病负担,也为我国HRSV感染相关疾病的诊断、防控,以及疫苗和药物的研发、使用和评价提供重要的科学技术支撑。To conduct timely surveillance of the seasonal characteristics and disease burden of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus(HRSV)in various geographical regions of China,and further develop more precise and effective prevention and intervention strategies,there is an urgent need for China to establish a nationwide,effective,and stable HRSV surveillance system.Through combining the current status of domestic and international HRSV surveillance systems and the existing surveillance framework in China,this study proposed an HRSV surveillance type applicable to China based on different surveillance purposes,and considering the feasibility of implementation.This article aimed to provide solid scientific and technical support to monitor the dynamic changes of HRSV epidemic timely,carry out a risk assessment and early warning,and further understand the disease burden of HRSV in China.It also helps to improve the diagnosis,prevention,and control of the HRSV diseases research and development,use,and evaluation of HRSV vaccines and drugs in China.

关 键 词：呼吸道合胞病毒 监测 预防控制 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学] R181.8[医药卫生—临床医学]