全球治理区域转向视域下国际法发展的新趋势及中国因应  

New Trends in the Development of International Law and China's Response against the Background of Regional Shift in Global Governance

作　　者：杨泽伟 Yang Zewei

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2024年第4期192-208,共17页Global Law Review

基　　金：2022年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“全球治理的区域转向与中国参与亚洲区域组织实践研究”(22JZD040)的研究成果。

摘　　要：全球治理区域转向视域下国际法主要面临以下挑战:国际力量对比的深刻变化,国际法律秩序已难以平衡发达国家与发展中国家的利益诉求,国际法律秩序面临“权力空心化”的危险以及国际立法博弈逐渐加剧。目前国际法的发展呈现出以下新趋势:国际法的虚无主义重新抬头,国际立法的碎片化现象更加明显,国际(准)司法机构的扩权形象日益凸显以及国际法规则制定权向区域性国际组织下沉。中国应积极培育能与当前多边主义的国际法律秩序兼容的新理念、新原则和新规则,从制度建设、议程设置和规范扩散等方面进一步提升中国在周边区域的治理能力等。Currently,international law is facing the following four major challenges:first,profound changes in the international balance of power;second,the difficulty in balancing the interests of developed and developing countries in the international legal order;third,the danger of"hollowing out of power"faced by the international legal order;and fourth,the gradual intensification of the international legislative game.At present,international law also presents four major development trends.The first trend is that the nihilism of international law has resurfaced.Firstly,the call for limiting or even eliminating the veto power of permanent members of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC)is on the rise.Secondly,the system of international trade and investment rules has been questioned.Lastly,the abuse of"long-arm jurisdiction"and the imposition of unilateral sanctions by the United States not only constitute a serious violation of basic norms of international law and international relations but also undermine the confidence of states in the international rule of law.The second trend is that the fragmentation of international legislation has become more pronounced.For example,the law-making activities of international organizations play an irreplaceable role in maintaining,safeguarding,and promoting the modern international legal order.The third trend is that the image of international(quasi-)judicial institutions as expanding powers is becoming increasingly prominent.First of all,the tendency of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to expand its powers by automatically conferring advisory jurisdiction on the entire Tribunal is particularly obvious.Secondly,the phenomenon of international arbitration tribunals overstepping and expanding their powers is obvious.And finally,the International Court of Justice(ICJ)has violated the"principle of consent of the state".The fourth trend is that the rule-making power of international law is being shifted to regional international organizations.There has been a growing

关 键 词：全球治理区域转向 国际法律秩序 多边主义 区域性国际组织 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]