开封市杞县鱼类资源调查  

Investigation on fish resources in Qi County

作　　者：马轲 刘晓影 郝建波 张建平 刘如垚 汤永涛 周传江 聂国兴 Ma Ke;Liu Xiaoying;Hao Jianbo;Zhang Jianping;Liu Ruyao;Tang Yongtao;Zhou Chuanjiang;Nie Guoxing(Fisheries College of Henan Normal University,Henan aquaculture engineering technology research center,Henan Xinxiang 453007;Qi County Agricultural Rural Bureau,Henan Kaifeng 475200;Aquatic Station of Water Conservancy Bureau of Kaifeng Xincheng District,Henan Kaifeng 475004)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学水产学院,河南省水产动物养殖工程技术研究中心,河南新乡453007 [2]杞县农业农村局,河南开封475200 [3]开封市新城区水利局水产站,河南开封475004

出　　处：《河南水产》2024年第3期30-33,共4页HENAN FISHERIES

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31872199);河南省科技攻关重点项目(162102310443,182102110007,182102110046,182102110237,172102310751,222102110294);河南省创新型科技团队支持计划(CXTD2016043),2019年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2019GGJS063);河南省水产学重点学科,河南省软科学研究计划项目(232400410477)支持。

摘　　要：杞县境内河流均属淮河水系,本次调查设置14个采集样点,涵盖县域内主要河流。此次调查共采集到29个物种,隶属于5目10科27属。渔获物中鲤形目物种数量占比超过2/3,共计20种,占总种数的68.97%;其次是鲈形目鱼类,包括4种,占总种数的13.79%;鲇形目鱼类有3种,占总种数的10.34%;鳉形目和合鳃目均仅捕获到1种。本文对杞县的鱼类组成、生态类型和区系划分等方面进行了详细阐述,最后对杞县的鱼类资源保护提出了相关建议。All the rivers within the Qi County belong to the Huai River system,and 14 collection samples were set in this investigation,which covered the main rivers in the region.A total of 29 species,affiliated to 5 or-ders and 10 families and 27 genera,were sampled in this survey.Cypriniformes accounted for more than two-thirds of the total fishers,with a total of 20 species,accounting for 68.97%of the total species;the next is Perciforme,comprising four species,which accounted for 13.79%of the total species,and Siluriformes comprising three species,which accounted for 10.34%of the total species;Both the Anguilliformes and Synbranchiformes were cap-tured in only 1 species.In this research,the aspects of fish composition,ecological type and fish-fauna are de-tailed,and finally,some suggestions for the conservation of fish resources are provided.

关 键 词：鱼类资源调查 杞县 生态类型 鱼类区系 

分 类 号：S932.4[农业科学—渔业资源]