中国传统乡村治理制度的历史变迁与价值重拾  

The Historical Changes and Value Recovery of Chinese Traditional Rural Governance System

作　　者：王久齐 肖杨飞英 WANG Jiu-qi;XIAO YangFei-ying(School of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou;School of Marxism,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]四川大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期68-75,共8页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“新时代中国共产党依规治党研究”(21FKSB028);贵州民族大学一般科研项目“共建共治共享视域下贵州易地扶贫搬迁安置社区基层党组织建设研究”(GZMZSK【2022】YB05)。

摘　　要：中国传统乡村治理制度以乡里制度为基本载体,历经了从秦汉时期的“乡官制”、唐宋时期“乡里制”与“保甲制”并行、明清时期的“乡绅之治”到晚清民国时期“宪制自治”“乡村自治”“新县制”的演变历程,其丰富的思想内涵为现代乡村治理体系创新留下宝贵资源。然而,中国传统乡村治理思想的宝贵价值却因对“现代性”的片面追求、对“城镇化”的错误解读以及将“西方模式”视为“治理范本”等而长期处于被遮蔽状态。只有重拾中国传统乡村治理制度对于新时代全面推进乡村振兴战略的价值意蕴,推动传统乡村治理资源中的治理智慧同我国乡村实际相结合,才能为我国未来乡村治理奠定更加坚实的历史根基以及更加广阔的发展空间。The traditional Chinese rural governance system takes the village system as the basic carrier.It has gone through the evolution process from the“township official system”in Qin and Han Dynasties,the parallel of the“village system”and the“Baojia system”in Tang and Song Dynasties,the“government of the rural gentry”in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the“constitutional autongmy”,“rural autonomy”and“new county system”in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,its rich ideological connotations have left valuable governance resources for the innovation of modern rural governance system.However,the precious value of traditional Chinese rural governance ideas has been hidden for a long time because of its one-sided pursuit of“modernity”,its misinterpretation of“urbanization”and its treatment of“Western model”as“model of governance”.Only by rediscovering the value implication of Chinese traditional rural governance system for the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization strategy in the new era,and promoting the combination of governance wisdom in traditional rural governance resources with rural reality in China,can we lay a more solid historical foundation and a broader development space for the future rural governance in China.

关 键 词：中国传统 乡村治理 制度嬗变 价值重拾 

分 类 号：D691.2[政治法律—政治学]