献祭神话与姐妹情谊--战时女间谍书写的双重结构和主题变奏  

Sacrifice Myth and Sisterhood--Double Structure and Thematic Variations in the Writing of Wartime Women Spies

作　　者：叶奕杉 YE Yi-shan(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期97-104,111,F0003,共10页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：依托于双重阅读结构,战时的女间谍故事涵纳了丰富的潜在主题。故事的表层是作为“双生花”的女间谍们为国献祭的神话,深层则是对战时政治蓝图、性别权力、文人处境的构设与回应。姐妹结盟的缘由,提示着抗战中各有殊异的政治设计,而情谊的伴生则象征着权力的构建。姐妹间相互拯救的推进模式,质疑了她们牺牲的主体能动性,表明战时想象牺牲和献祭时的性别压抑。结局对姐妹情谊的不同处理,呼应着作家创作的思想资源、性别立场和对知识分子处境的关怀。女间谍在姐妹的扶持下走向牺牲的故事,透露出抗战意识形态关于知识分子的话语与传统意识形态关于女性的话语,潜藏着的一种微妙的对位关系,为作家完成精神御重提供了通道。Relying on the double reading structure,the wartime female spy stories are rich in underlying themes.The story’s surface is the myth of the female spies as“twin flowers”sacrificing themselves for the country,while the deeper layer is the construction and response to the wartime political blueprint,gender power,and the situation of the literati.The reason for the sisters’alliance hints at the different political designs of the anti-war.At the same time,the companionship of friendship symbolizes the construction of power.The propulsive mode of mutual salvation between the sisters questions the subjective agency of their sacrifices,suggesting the gendered repression of wartime imaginings of sacrifice and offering.The different treatments of sisterhood in the ending echo the writer’s creative intellectual resources,gendered position,and concern for the intellectual situation.The story of the female spy’s journey towards sacrifice with the support of her sisters reveals a subtle dyadic relationship lurking the discourse of anti-war ideology about intellectuals and the discourse of traditional ideology about women,which provides a channel for the writer to accomplish the spiritual imperial weight.

关 键 词：献祭神话 姐妹情谊 抗战女间谍 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]