传统舞蹈“洛川蹩鼓”展演形态与文化功能述略  

A Brief Description of the Performance Form and Cultural Function of the Traditional Dance“Luochuan Bie Drum”

作　　者：李念 LI Nian(School of Lu Xun Arts,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学鲁迅艺术学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期112-116,共5页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：陕西省艺术科学规划项目“陕北延河流域鼓舞文化研究”(2023HZ1741);延安市社科联专项资金规划项目“延河流域传统舞蹈文化研究”(23BWY44)。

摘　　要：陕北传统舞蹈“洛川蹩鼓”是以“鼓”与“舞”两种元素相结合的民俗展演形式,主要分布于延安市洛川县东北的黄章乡、永乡和旧县镇一带。表演者一般以古代武士装扮,腹前挎扁圆大鼓,在蹦跳中完成各种击打鼓面的舞蹈动作。它起源于古代战场,以神灵崇拜和祖先祭祀为主要载体,并随着当地的民俗文化展演活动流传至今。其拥有独特的表演风格,蕴含着丰富的民俗文化内涵,于2006年经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。通过对现头村“洛川蹩鼓”的实地考察,剖析其展演形态和主要的社会文化功能,旨在揭示其在当地社会环境与民俗展演仪式活动中的特殊地位。The traditional dance“Luochuan Bie Drum”in northern Shaanxi is a folk performance form that combines the two elements of“drum”and“dance”.It is mainly distributed in Huangzhang Township,Yongxiang and Jiuxian County in the northeast of Luochuan County,Yan’an City.The performers are usually dressed as ancient warriors,carrying a large oblate drum in front of their abdomen,and completing various dance movements of beating the drum surface while jumping.It originated from ancient battlefields,with the worship of gods and ancestor sacrifices as its main carrier,and has been passed down to this day along with local folk cultural performances.It has a unique performance style and contains rich folk culture.In 2006,it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.Through an on-the-spot investigation of the“Luochuan Bie Drum”in the Xiantou village,its performance form and main social and cultural functions are analyzed,aiming to reveal its special status in the local social environment and folk performance ritual activities.

关 键 词：传统舞蹈 “洛川蹩鼓” 舞蹈形态 文化功能 

分 类 号：K89[历史地理—民俗学]