陕西西安郭庄北周乞伏永寿夫人姚氏墓发掘简报  

Excavation of the Tomb of Qifu Yongshou's Wife Yao of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in Guozhuang,Xi'an,Shaanxi

作　　者：刘呆运 王仓西(整理) 王小利(整理) 党晓婷(绘图) 史文婷(绘图) 李钦宇(摄影) 赵占锐 郑旭东 呼啸 李昆桦[1,2,3] 杨灵玲 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]陕西历史博物馆 [3]西安市长安区旅游民族宗教文物局

出　　处：《文物》2024年第7期39-54,F0003,1,共18页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2015年4~9月,陕西省考古研究院、陕西历史博物馆、西安市长安区旅游民族宗教文物局联合组队,在西安市长安区大兆街道郭庄村南100米处发掘了一座北周墓葬(编号M3)。墓葬位于郭庄村农耕地内,东距西魏吐谷浑公主与茹茹大将军合葬墓(编号M2)约50米,东南距唐韩休墓(编号M1)约60米(图一)。现将发掘情况简报如下。From April to September 2015,the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and others excavated a Northern Zhou tomb south of Guozhuang Village,Dazhao Street,Chang'an District,Xi'an City.It is an earthen cave tomb with a single chamber and ventilation shafts,shaped as the character"甲",comprising the tomb passage,tunneled passages,ventilation shafts,corridor,and tomb chamber.The unearthed 99 pieces(sets)of artifacts include pottery,bronzes,ironware,epitaph,and abundant terracotta figurines.The year and month were recorded on the epitaph,but no reign title.Deduced from the tomb structure and grave goods,it should date to the first year of the Wucheng Era of Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty(559).According to the epitaph inscription,the tomb occupant is Qifu Yongshou's wife,Yao,the commandery lady of Lintao.This discovery provides archaeological materials for in-depth studies of the tomb structure and grave goods,as well as the history of the Qifu family in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：情况简报 陕西历史博物馆 乞伏 韩休墓 发掘 农耕地 吐谷浑 姚氏 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K239.25[历史地理—历史学]