冷战前期国民党当局在东南亚地区的秘密工作——以新、马、印尼为中心  

Secret Operations of the Kuomingtang Authorities in Southeast Asia during the Early Cold War--A Focus on Singapore,Malaysia,and Indonesia

作　　者：林孝庭 Hsiao-ting Lin

机构地区：[1]美国斯坦福大学

出　　处：《台湾历史研究》2024年第3期45-57,共13页Taiwan History Studies

摘　　要：国民党当局在东南亚地区的秘密工作始于抗日战争期间,国共内战期间一度低迷或中断。朝鲜战争爆发后,国民党影响力在冷战时空背景下逐渐回到东南亚,此可谓亚太地区冷战脉络下的历史产物。然而回顾这段历史,冷战时期国民党当局的整体实力毕竟有限,所能发挥的作用亦有其局限性,只能在美、英等西方大国所建构的“反共”围堵网络之下,推进有限度的境外秘密工作,稍一超过范围,即遭遇严重阻碍与挫折。冷战时期国民党当局在东南亚的秘密活动,与蒋介石的军人性格及蒋经国所主导的情报工作密不可分。1949年后国民党退守台湾岛一隅,蒋介石缺乏广大腹地以利其“反攻大陆”。以有限的力量与资源秘密支持“反共”邻邦,或者设法在亚太地区布建“反共”网络,稍可经解想要回到祖国内地的两蒋父子胸中的抑郁苦闷,并藉以维系国民党在台统治的“正当性”。The secret operations of the Kuomintang(KMT)authorities in Southeast Asia,particularly in Singapore,Malaysia,and Indonesia,began during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.These operations waned or were interrupted during the Chinese Civil War.However,following the outbreak of the Korean War,the KMT's influence gradually re-emerged in Southeast Asia within the Cold War context,reflecting the historical dynamics of the Cold War in the Asia-Pacific region.Reviewing this history,it is evident that Kuomingtang Authorities overall strength during the Cold War was limited,and its influence was constrained.The KMT could only conduct limited overseas secret operations under the anti-communist containment networks constructed by major Western powers such as the United States and the United Kingdom.Any attempt to exceed these boundaries resulted in significant obstacles and setbacks.The secret operations of Kuomingtang Authorities in Southeast Asia during the Cold War were closely linked to the military character of Chiang Kai-shek and the intelligence operations led by his son,Chiang Ching-kuo.After 1949,the KMT retreated to Taiwan.Lacking a large hinterland to support its objective of"counterattacking the mainland,"Chiang Kai-shek could only provide limited support and resources to secretly assist anti-communist neighboring countries or establish anti-communist networks in the Asia-Pacific region.This approach somewhat alleviated the frustration and depression of the Chiangs about their desire to return to Chinese mainland and helped maintain the"legitimacy"of the KMT's rule in the Taiwan region.

关 键 词：蒋介石 蒋经国 军统 国民党当局 冷战 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学]