新疆哈密瓜产业现状及高质量发展对策探析  

Analysis of the Current Situation and Improvement Strategies for High Quality Development of the Hami Melon Industry Chain in Xinjiang

作　　者：张超 张连文[3,4] 谢晓定 李淳昊 陈慧芳 ZHANG Chao;ZHANG Lianwen;XIE Xiaoding;LI Chunhao;CHEN Huifang(School of Marxism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830017,China;School of Marxism,Xinjiang Institute of Engineering,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830022,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300400,China;Research Officec,Xinjiang Institute of Engineering,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830022,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [2]新疆工程学院马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830022 [3]天津商业大学机械工程学院,天津300400 [4]新疆工程学院科研处,新疆乌鲁木齐830022

出　　处：《农产品加工》2024年第14期87-91,96,共6页Farm Products Processing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“哈密瓜物流运输包装件堆码振动性能测试与防护优化设计研究”(31960490);2023年度国家社科基金高校思政课研究专项一般项目(23VSZ108);2022年新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目“毛泽东国家治理思想研究”阶段性研究成果(XJ2022G194);2024年度新疆工程学院科研项目“新疆各族青少年中华民族共有精神家园筑基研究”阶段性成果(2024XGY382605)。

摘　　要：新疆哈密瓜种植历史悠久,品质口感上乘,风味独特,属于夏季消暑佳品,深受广大消费者喜爱。近年来,经过种植户和农产品科技工作者的持续探索实践,在栽培、采收、贮藏、包装、运输、销售等各个环节都比过去有了较大提升,基本上可安全快捷地销往全国各地乃至境外市场。为促进新疆哈密瓜高质量发展,在全产业的各环节中尚存在一些问题需要正视和解决。针对新疆哈密瓜产业存在的问题和产生原因进行了论证,并在数字化、网络化、信息化和国家乡村振兴战略的背景下,提出了改善对策和建议,以期充分发挥政府、合作社、瓜农和运输者的作用,形成合力,促进新疆哈密瓜产业高质量发展。Xinjiang Hami melon has a long history of cultivation,with excellent quality and taste,and unique flavor.It is a great summer heat relief product and is deeply loved by consumers.In recent years,through continuous exploration and practice by growers and agricultural product technology workers in various aspects of the industry chain such as cultivation,harvesting,storage,packaging,transportation,and sales,significant progress has been made compared to the past,and it can be safely and quickly transported to various parts of the country and even overseas markets.Objectively speaking,there are still some problems in the various links of the Xinjiang Hami melon industry chain,which need to be boldly addressed and corresponding solutions proposed.In the context of network informatization and rural revitalization strategy,how to further improve the industry chain of Xinjiang's characteristic melon and fruit Hami melons in a targeted and scientific manner requires targeting new situations and problems in practice,fully leveraging the active role of the government,cooperatives,melonfarmers,and transporters,forming a joint force,and promoting the continuous progress of Xinjiang Hami melons in production,sales,transportation,and other aspects.

关 键 词：新疆哈密瓜 产业现状 问题和原因 改善对策 

分 类 号：F304.5[经济管理—产业经济]