沿海国管辖范围内的海洋渔业资源保护法律制度研究  

Research on the legal ystem of Marine fishery resources protection within the jurisdiction of coastal States

作　　者：裴兆斌[1] 詹舒砚 PEI Zhaobin;ZHAN Shuyan(School of marine Law and Humanities,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,Liaoning China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《黑龙江水产》2024年第4期383-390,共8页Northern Chinese Fisheries

基　　金：2024年度辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题“海洋渔业综合执法能力提升路径研究(2024lsljdybkt-028)”;辽宁省教育厅2022年度高等学校基本科研项目“辽宁省涉渔“三无”船舶整治及法律适用问题研究(LJKZR20220092)”。

摘　　要：海洋渔业资源问题是制约海洋经济发展的重要因素,有效保护海洋渔业资源,实现海洋可持续利用的一大关键便是对近海渔业资源的保护。文章基于近海渔业可持续发展的目标,对沿海国管辖领域范围内所采用的主要渔业资源保护法律制度进行分析,讨论了国家的海洋管辖范围,并梳理了渔业资源保护法律的框架,在框架内研究了渔业资源养护制度,渔业补贴制度和禁渔制度。在分析中发现,虽然目前采用的渔业资源保护制度可以为鱼类种群的恢复产生影响,但仍存在制度设计不协调、囊括内容不全和长足影响较弱等问题。为改进沿海国家的渔业资源保护制度,从中国情况出发,作出了中国在世界海洋资源保护中的举措设想,以期为中国渔业资源保护制度的改进提供思路,最终实现中国海洋渔业的可持续发展,创造蓝色经济增长。The issue of marine fishery resources is an important factor constraining the development of the marine economy,and one of the major keys to the effective protection of marine fishery resources and the realization of the sustainable use of the oceans is the protection of offshore fishery resources.Based on the goal of sustainable development of offshore fisheries,this paper analyzes the main legal regimes f-or the protection of fishery resources within the jurisdiction of coastal States,discusses the scope of national maritime jurisdiction,and organizes the legal framework for the protection of fishery resources,within which the fishery resources conservation system,fishery subsidy system and fishery closure system are studied.In the analysis,it was found that,although the fishery resources protection system currently in place can have a positive impact on the recovery of fish stocks,there are still problems such as uncoordinated system design,incomplete coverage and weak long-term impact.In order to improve the fishery resources protection system in coastal countries,this paper,starting from China,envisions China’s initiatives in the protection of the world’s marine resources,with a view to providing ideas for the improvement of China’s fishery resources protection system,and ultimately realizing the sustainable development of China’s marine fisheries and the creation of a blue economic growth.

关 键 词：海洋渔业 渔业资源养护 渔业补贴协定 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]