化工园区有毒有害气体监测预警体系建设思路探讨——以沈阳化工园区为例  

Construction of monitoring and early warning system of toxic and harmful gases in chemical industry park——Taking Shenyang Chemical Industry Park as an example

作　　者：赵美超 樊巍巍[1] 任甜 王小娜[1] 陈朝中[1] 张芷豪 ZHAO Meichao;FAN Weiwei;REN Tian;WANG Xiaona;CHEN Chaozhong;ZHANG Zhihao(Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences,Shenyang 110167,China;Shenyang Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110167,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳环境科学研究院,沈阳110167 [2]辽宁省沈阳生态环境监测中心,沈阳110167

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2024年第4期118-123,共6页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目(2022-BS-350);辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2022JH2/101300119)。

摘　　要：通过沈阳化工园区实际案例分析并结合国内外现状调查,从建设思路、监测点位布设、监测预警因子识别、监测预警平台设计、预警层级设定和配套设施建设等多个方面对园区有毒有害气体监测预警体系的建设方法进行了探讨。化工园区预警体系的建成有利于管理者尽早发现有毒有害气体跑冒滴漏,掌握园区环境污染的发展趋势,同时实现快速预警、溯源分析,有效预防由有毒有害气体泄漏引起的突发环境污染事故,为国内园区有毒有害气体监测预警体系建设工作的开展提供参考。Based on the actual case analysis of Shenyang Chemical Industry Park and the investigation of domestic and foreign status quo,the construction method of the toxic and harmful gas monitoring and warning system in the park was discussed from the aspects of construction idea,monitoring point layout,monitoring and warning factor identification,monitoring and warning platform design,warning level setting and supporting facilities construction.The establishment of the early warning system of chemical parks could help managers to discover the leakage of toxic and harmful gases as soon as possible,grasp the development trend of environmental pollution in the park,and realize rapid early warning and traceability analysis,effectively prevent sudden environmental pollution accidents caused by toxic and harmful gas leakage,and provide references for the construction of toxic and harmful gas monitoring and early warning system in domestic parks.

关 键 词：化工园区 有毒有害气体 环境风险 预警体系 

分 类 号：X84[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TQ086[化学工程]