基于生物多样性保护的城市植物园发展模式探索——以上海植物园为例  

Urban Botanical Garden Development Model Based on Biodiversity Conservation:Using Shanghai Botanical Garden as an Example

作　　者：郭健康 魏宇昆 严巍 GUO Jiankang;WEI Yukun;YAN Wei(Shanghai Botanical Garden,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Plant Innovation,Shanghai 200231,China)

机构地区：[1]上海植物园,上海城市植物资源开发应用工程技术研究中心,上海200231

出　　处：《园林》2024年第S01期2-8,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市科委社会发展科技攻关项目“面向国家植物园功能扩展的珍稀濒危和乡土植物保育关键技术研究”(编号:23DZ1204601);上海市绿化和市容管理局“基于生物多样性保护的乔木群落生境模式研究”(编号:G240304)。

摘　　要：生物多样性保护战略地位提升,国家植物园体系建设,为植物园的发展提出了新的方向。上海植物园位于超大城市的中心城区,面临“植物迁地保护”和“城市公共服务”这两种矛盾的功能需求,如何在新的发展机遇和挑战下,根据自身基础,找到特色发展道路,需要开展规划发展研究。通过对上海植物园发展历程、植物保护和研究、科普服务等功能进行分析,提出发展面临的问题,结合与上海辰山植物园的差异化发展,学习全球领先的植物园发展经验,提出了“开放与保护并存,传统与现代融合,传承与创新协同”的发展理念。以期为处于城市化指数较高区域的植物园发展提供借鉴。The strategic importance of biodiversity conservation and the establishment of national botanical garden system provide new pathways for the advancement of botanical gardens.The Shanghai Botanical Garden is situated in the central urban area of a megacity,balancing the conflicting functional requirements of'ex-situ conservation of plants'and‘urban public services.Finding a unique development path based on its foundation amidst new development opportunities and challenges necessitates strategic planning and research.This article analyzes the developmental history,plant protection and research,science popularization services,and other functions of the Shanghai Botanical Garden and highlights the challenges the garden faces in its development.Combined with the differentiated development of Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden and drawing from the world's leading plant development experiences,it puts forward the concept of balancing openness and protection,the idea of blending tradition and modernity,and the approach of combining inheritance and innovation to provide a reference for the development of botanical gardens in regions with high urbanization indexes.

关 键 词：生物多样性保护 城市植物园 发展模式 上海植物园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]