国家植物园创建下的上海植物园科研体系构建  

Construction of Scientific Research Platformat at the Shanghai Botanical Garden Under the National Botanical Garden Network

作　　者：李燕 肖月娥[1,2] 严巍 张健 楚秀丽 王翠梅 徐菲悦 张婷 陆海燕[1] LI Yan XIAO;Yue-e;YAN Wei;ZHANG Jian;CHU Xiuli;WANG Cuimei;XU Feiyue;ZHANG Ting;LU Haiyan(Shanghai Botanical Garden,Shanghai 200231,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Sustainable PlantInnovation,Shanghai 200231,China)

机构地区：[1]上海植物园,上海200231 [2]上海城市植物资源开发应用工程技术研究中心,上海200231

出　　处：《园林》2024年第S01期18-25,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海植物园青年课题“上海植物园科技人员激励机制研究”(编号:ZWQ202203);上海市科委社会发展科技攻关项目“面向国家植物园功能扩展的珍稀濒危和乡土植物保育关键技术研究”(编号:23DZ1204601)。

摘　　要：作为国家植物园创建中重要的联合创建单位,上海植物园是国内建设较早的植物园之一,担负着服务城市和满足国家战略需求的重要使命。主要介绍上海植物园在科研平台建设以及迁地保育、特色观赏植物资源种质创新与利用、生物多样性保护与树木生态方面取得的科研成果,在此基础上,重点阐述上海植物园积极响应国家植物园体系建设目标,立足华东区域,服务国家战略需求,面向国内领先、国际一流植物园发展要求,打造上海植物园特色科研体系三大版块:华东野生植物保护中心和重要类群全球种质资源库、华东城市特色观赏植物资源创新研究中心、城市生物多样性保护;首次提出“创新工作机制,加强科研管理”“加大资金投入,提升发展环境”“重视人才培养,打造人才高地”“推动成果转化,加大科研宣传”“深入合作交流,促进高速发展”的“四位一机制”保障措施,落实上海植物园发展战略,融入国家植物园建设新格局。As a crucial founding unit in the establishment of National Botanical Gardens,Shanghai Botanical Garden standed as one of China earliest botanical gardens and bore the signifi cant responsibility of serving both the strategic needs of the city and the country.This paper primarily highlighted Shanghai Botanical Garden’s accomplishments in research platform construction,ex situ conservation,germplasm innovation,utilization of characteristic ornamental plant resources,biodiversity conservation,and tree ecology.Building upon these achievements,it focused on how Shanghai Botanical Garden actively responded to National Botanical Gardens system objectives while catering to East China’s regional context and serving national strategic requirements.Furthermore,it addressed the development demands placed upon domestic leading and internationally renowned botanical gardens by creating three distinct components within Shanghai Botanical Garden’s characteristic scientifi c research system:East China Wild Plant Conservation Center and Global Germplasm Resource Bank for important taxa;East China Urban Characteristic Ornamental Plant Resources Innovation Research Center and Urban Biodiversity Conservation.For the fi rst time ever,safeguard measures had been proposed to implement Shanghai Botanical Garden’s development strategy effectively,which included innovation working mechanism to strengthen scientifi c research management,increasing capital investment to enhance development environment,prioritizing talent training to create a talent hub,promoting transformation of scientifi c research achievements through increased scientifi c research publicity and deepening cooperation and exchanges to foster rapid development All these efforts aimed at integrating into the new pattern of national botanical garden construction.

关 键 词：科研体系 上海植物园 国家植物园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]