上海植物园草药园历史现状与发展思考  

Historical Overview and Developmental Prospective of the Herb Garden at the Shanghai Botanical Garden

作　　者：张映雪 黄梅[1] 魏宇昆 ZHANG Yingxue;HUANG Mei;WEI Yukun(Shanghai Botanical Garden,Shanghai 200231,China;Shanghai Engineering Research of Sustainable Plant Innovation,Shanghai 200231,China)

机构地区：[1]上海植物园,上海200231 [2]上海城市植物资源开发应用工程技术研究中心,上海200231

出　　处：《园林》2024年第S01期109-116,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市科委社会发展科技攻关项目“面向国家植物园功能扩展的珍稀濒危和乡土植物保育关键技术研究”(编号:23DZ1204601)。

摘　　要：上海植物园草药园作为中草药资源保育、研究和展示的重要场所,历经数10年的发展,取得了一系列成果。园区建设始于20世纪70年代,经过多次改造和扩充,以适应不断增长的药用植物迁地保育和科普教育需求及景观提升要求。在药用植物收集方面,草药园致力于保育和传承中医药文化,通过引种、收集和保护各类药用植物,为中医药研究提供了丰富的资源。同时,草药园积极开展展览与行业交流,促进中草药知识的普及和传播。园内分区明确,引种收集丰富,植物病虫害防治得力,行业交流频繁,科学普及独具特色,中医药文化宣传深入人心,智慧信息化发展迅速。展望未来,草药园将深入开展中医药文化宣传和科学普及活动,营造更加自然、和谐的环境,在收集物种丰富、群落生境优良的基础上,开展生物多样性长期监测,示范推广生物多样性友好城市案例,并积极探索智慧信息化发展新模式,为中草药产业的可持续发展和弘扬中医药文化作出更加卓越的贡献。As an important place for the conservation,research,and display of Chinese herbal medicinal plant resources,the Herb Garden at the Shanghai Botanical Garden has accomplished a series of achievements through decades of development.The construction of Herb Garden started in the 1970s,and after several transformations and expansions,it has adapted to the growing demands for representing Chinese herbal medicine and landscape design.Regarding the medicinal plant collection,the Herb Garden is committed to preserving and expanding traditional Chinese medicine culture.Through the introduction,collection and protection of various medicinal plants,it provides rich resources for traditional Chinese medicine research.At the same time,the Herb Garden holds exhibitions and engages in industry exchanges to promote the popularization and dissemination of knowledge about the role of plants and fungi in promoting human health and well-being.The garden is keeping up to date by having clear zoning regulations,procedures to introduce and add to the existing collection,effective plant pest control,frequent industry exchanges,distinctive scientific publicity,in-depth promotion of traditional Chinese medicine culture,and rapid development of information technology.Looking forward to the future,we will carry out additional scientifi c publicity activities on traditional Chinese medicine culture,create a more natural and harmonious environment,actively explore new models of information technology,and make further contributions to the sustainable development of the Chinese herbal medicine industry along with the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine culture,and creation and promotion of a biodiverse,urban friendly demonstration.

关 键 词：草药园 历史概述 引种收集 中医药文化 生物多样性 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]