20世纪六七十年代英国报界对工会形象的建构及其影响  

The Construction of Trade Unions'Images by the British Press and Its Influence in the 960s and 1970s

作　　者：莫磊 Mo Lei

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院 [2]大运河文化带建设研究院区域发展研究中心

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2024年第6期114-125,128,共13页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：20世纪六七十年代,日益加剧的劳资冲突使英国面临二战后最严重的社会失序问题,劳资关系问题也成为社会各界关注的焦点。英国报界从政治、经济和社会等多个角度对工会形象进行负面报道,由此催生了工会形象负面化现象。报界反工会叙事基调的形成是多种因素综合作用的结果,工会的对抗策略为报界批判工会提供口实,英国精英阶层对工会的排斥影响了报界的新闻价值选择,媒体人对工会的敌视也促使报界从消极层面建构工会形象。大众传媒具有利益表达和利益集中功能,报界对工会形象的建构过程也是各利益集团主张被转化为社会共识和政策博弈的过程。20世纪六七十年代英国报界对工会形象的建构,促使政府强化对劳资关系的治理力度,主导了舆论对工会的认知和态度。公众态度经媒体表达,成为影响劳资关系走向的重要力量。报界带有价值偏向的叙事风格也在一定程度上对英国劳资关系的治理产生不利影响。During the 1960s and 1970s,intensifying industrial conflicts placed Britain in its most serious social disorder since the Second World War.Industrial relations became a focal point across society.The British press portrayed trade unions negatively from political,economic,and social perspectives,shaping unfavorable perceptions of them.These negative depictions resulted from several factors:trade unions'confrontational strategies provided fodder for criticism;the British elite's criticism influenced choices of media coverage;and editors'hostile sentiments led to negative portrayals of trade unions.Mass media not only express and concentrate interests but also transform claims of various interest groups into social consensus and policy games through their reporting processes.The construction of trade union images in the press prompted government efforts to strengthen labor relations governance and shaped public opinion attitudes toward trade unions.Media representations have become a significant force influencing the evolution of industrial relations.The press's tendency towards anti-union narratives also had adverse effects on industrial relations governance in Britain.

关 键 词：英国 报界 工会 劳资关系 议程设置 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] G21