元代镇戍军府名称构成初探——以江南镇戍军为中心  

Study on the Name Composition of the Garrison Government of the Yuan Dynasty:Centering on the Jiangnan Garrison Government

作　　者：刘晓 Liu Xiao

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院暨宋元史研究中心,天津300350

出　　处：《史学月刊》2024年第8期29-39,共11页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“中国古代地方治理的理论与实践及借鉴”(LSYZD21006)。

摘　　要：元代江南镇戍军,以万户府为军事战略单位。这些万户府军人大多来自北方汉军,亦有一些新附军、蒙古探马赤军乃至土军混编其中。万户府名称多为复合式,既有以原屯驻地名与新镇戍地名并举的奇特现象,又含有军人来源地、族群、军种职业乃至军府规格级别等诸多要素。万户府下辖的千户所名称则相对简单,除特殊情况外,多以军人来源地命名。万户府、千户所名称构成,对正确认识元代镇戍军府的起源、内部组成乃至江南镇戍体系的性质均有重要参考价值。The garrison government of Jiangnan in the Yuan dynasty used Wanhu Fu as their military strategic unit.Most soldiers of Wanhu Fu came from the northern Han Army,while the rest were from Tamma?i,the newly submitted army,and even the native army.The naming of Wanhu Fu was mostly composite,exhibiting not only the unusual phenomenon of combining names of the old and new garrison places,but also incorporating numerous elements,such as the soldiers’place of origin,ethnicity,military branch and occupation,and even the level of the military government.The naming of the Qianhu office under Wanhu Fu was relatively straightforward.It was mostly named after the origin place of the soldiers,except in special circumstances.The name composition of Wanhu Fu and Qianhu offices holds significant reference value for understanding the origin,internal composition,and even the nature of the garrison system of Jiangnan in the Yuan dynasty.

关 键 词：元朝 镇戍军 万户府 千户所 军府名称 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]